Milk thistle is native to Europe's Mediterranean region. Studies on cancer cell lines (done in the laboratory) have found that elements in milk thistle: Researchers also are looking at how milk thistle might complement traditional care and treatment in people diagnosed with gastrointestinal cancers. Is It (Finally) Time to Stop Calling COVID a Pandemic? Silymarin treatment of obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders. Silymarin administration during pregnancy and breastfeeding: evaluation of initial development and adult behavior of mice. Bunout D, Hirsch S, Petermann M. [Controlled study of the effect of silymarin on alcoholic liver disease.] A pilot randomized, comparative clinical trial. This item: GNC Herbal Plus Milk Thistle 1300mg | Standardized Herb, Supports Healthy Liver Function, Vegetarian | 120 Caplets $49.99 ($0.42/Count) GNC Mega Men Multivitamin for Men, 180 Count, Antioxidants, Heart Health, and Immune Support (Packaging May Vary) $24.99 ($0.14/Count) GNC CoQ-10 200 mg - 60 Softgels 93 3 offers from $24.70 People who have diabetes or endometriosis should check with a doctor before using milk thistle. J Dermatolog Treat. Scan J Gastroenterol. Kittur, S., Wilasrusmee, S., Pedersen, W. A., Mattson, M. P., Straube-West, K., Wilasrusmee, C., Lubelt, B., and Kittur, D. S. Neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) on neurons in culture. Effects of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. (silymarin) extract supplementation on antioxidant status and hs-CRP in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. In another study, mothers taking 600-milligram capsules of fenugreek seeds three times daily for a month had an increase in breast milk production of 20%although that wasn't a . 2012;55(6):2005-23. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):11118. Similar supplements to milk thistle include: Please talk with your healthcare provider about the best supplement for you. However, other research shows no benefit. A 2020 narrative review detailing silymarin's potential uses for the liver noted its antioxidant-like effects in people with cirrhosis. The actual leaves of the plant also have a spotted white pattern that makes them look as if theyve been dunked in milk. Milk thistle contains a chemical called silymarin. Milk thistle. This healing herb gets its name from the milky-white liquid that runs off of the plants leaves when theyre crushed. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. Drug Res (Stuttg). 21 Milk Thistle. View abstract. Milk thistle is generally available to the public in capsule form, although some herbalists make milk thistle tea. Animal and laboratory tests suggest milk thistle and its constituents may possess anticancer and chemopreventive properties. View abstract. Data are too limited to exclude a substantial benefit or harm of Seeff LB, Curto TM, Szabo G, et al. View abstract. View abstract. 5. Milk Thistle. Acta Med Hung. 2015 Jun 28;7(12):1723-4. View abstract. Milk thistle 1000 mg tablets represent one of the highest single-pill doses available. Randomised double-blinded trial evaluating silymarin for chronic hepatitis C in an Egyptian village: study description and 12-month results. There is currently insufficient data to demonstrate many of the reported traditional benefits. Because milk thistle is categorized as a supplement rather than a drug, its not subject to the same oversight and quality control from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that standard drugs are. The most common side effects arent serious and include gastrointestinal upset, such as a mild laxative effect. This powerful plant is native to the Mediterranean, but is used around the world as a natural remedy for a wide variety of different ailments. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could Also known by its scientific name, Silybum marianum, milk thistle grows mostly in California, although it can be grown in many other warm climates as well. View abstract. Milk thistle seems to have few side effects, even when taken for several years. View abstract. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. Finally, keep in mind that, although many holistic practitioners recommend milk thistle for dogs to help promote liver health, its best to talk to your vet before starting supplementation to keep your furry friends safe. Free shipping for many products! This article will explore the uses of milk thistle and research on its potential benefits. 2011;30(1):38-43. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. S. marianum supplementation has been relied upon for thousands of years to support health and wellbeing. Milk Thistle Has Anti-Aging Properties. Current Therapeutic Research 1994;55(5):537-545. Combined therapy of silymarin and desferrioxamine in patients with beta-thalassemia major: a randomized double-blind clinical trial. Drug Metab Dispos. J Med Assoc Thai. View abstract. Valenzuela, A., Lagos, C., Schmidt, K., and Videla, L. A. Silymarin protection against hepatic lipid peroxidation induced by acute ethanol intoxication in the rat. It also seems to have blood sugar-lowering, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects. View abstract. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev 2021. Pizzorono JE, et al., eds. 2015;22(2):290-6. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2014.12.010. However, few of these claims are supported by solid evidence. Milk thistle can also be taken with cholesterol-lowering medications, like statins. Zi, X., Mukhtar, H., and Agarwal, R. Novel cancer chemopreventive effects of a flavonoid antioxidant silymarin: inhibition of mRNA expression of an endogenous tumor promoter TNF alpha. This Dr. Axe content is medically reviewed or fact checked to ensure factually accurate information. Silymarin may help reduce the risk for cancer development (including breast cancer) by boosting the immune system, fighting DNA damage and reversing cancerous tumor growth. Toomari E, Hajian S, Mojab F, Omidkhah T, Nasiri M. Evaluation of the effect of Silybum marianum ointment on episiotomy wound healing and pain intensity in primiparous women: a randomized triple blind clinical trial. Because the liver and other digestive organs, like thegallbladder, pancreas, intestines and kidneys, work closely togethertoimprove liver health, milk thistle is also able to help prevent gallstones and kidney stones. Rev.Neurol. It is possibly effective in diabetes and indigestion ( dyspepsia ). 2016 Oct;68(4):1026-1073. doi:10.1124/pr.115.010843. Shahbazi F, Sadighi S, Dashti-Khavidaki S, et al. Nutrition. Comoglio, A., Tomasi, A., Malandrino, S., Poli, G., and Albano, E. Scavenging effect of silipide, a new silybin-phospholipid complex, on ethanol-derived free radicals. Lucena, M. I., Andrade, R. J., de la Cruz, J. P., Rodriguez-Mendizabal, M., Blanco, E., and Sanchez, de la Cuesta. View abstract. This includes research focused on milk thistles ability to act against various cancers, improve lipid profiles, protect the kidneys, enhance glucose utilization and increase insulin sensitivity. Most experts recommend that people with NAFLD lose weight to reduce fat build-up in the liver and lower their cholesterol to reduce the risk of heart disease. View abstract. For ongoing use and liver support, take 50 to 150 milligrams daily. 2015;35(3):340-2. View abstract. Benda, L., Dittrich, H., Ferenzi, P., Frank, H., and Wewalka, F. [The influence of therapy with silymarin on the survival rate of patients with liver cirrhosis (author's transl)]. 1996;11(1):55-62. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Tth B, Nmeth D, Sos A, et al. Milk Thistle (PDQ): Health Professional Version. Silymarin, a milk thistle element, is reported safe at doses of 700 milligrams three times a day for 24 weeks.It is possible to take too much, and liver toxicity has been observed in people with cancer taking silybin at very high doses (10 to 20 grams per day). Vostalova J, Vidlar A, Ulrichova J, et al. A double-blind comparative study in 116 patients]. Feng N, Luo J, Guo X. Silybin suppresses cell proliferation and induces apoptosis of multiple myeloma cells via the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. View abstract. Phytother Res. By Brittany Lubeck, RD Li, J., Lin, W. F., Pan, Y. Y., and Zhu, X. Y. Phytomedicine. Milk thistle has traditionally been used as both an edible vegetable and as a medicinal agent. Effect of silymarin on chemical, functional, and morphological alterations of the liver. Effect of silymarin plus vitamin E in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Int J Dermatol. Hum Toxicol 1983;2:183-95. [Effects of supplementation with the antioxidant flavonoid, silymarin, in chronic hepatitis C patients treated with peg-interferon + ribavirin. This supplement also exhibits a protective effect on the liver and is taken to support healthy detox function. It is made up of six distinct flavonoids, including silibinin, isosilibinin, silicristin and silidianin. View abstract. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1996;279(3):1520-1526. - But you're feeling like crap because these toxins are getting reabsorbed and aren't actually leaving your body through your GI tract. Am J Med 10-15-2002;113(6):506-515. 1-11-2009;150(2):73-79. Effects and tolerance of silymarin (milk thistle) in chronic hepatitis C virus infection patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Par, A., Roth, E., Miseta, A., Hegedus, G., Par, G., Hunyady, B., and Vincze, A. Melzer J, Rosch W, Reichling J, et al. New York, NY: DK Publ, Inc., 2000. View abstract. View abstract. Phytomedicine 2000;7:273-82. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2000;10:157-60. 2020;37(4):1279-1301. doi:10.1007/s12325-020-01251-y. This content does not have an Arabic version. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/milk-thistle. Many supplements are standardized to contain a specific concentration of silymarin (usually between 70 and 80 percent). Brittany Lubeck, RD, is a nutrition writer and registered dietitian with a master's degree in clinical nutrition. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which Aryan H, Farahani RH, Chamanara M, et al. What is milk thistle? View abstract. 2010;154(3):239-244. View abstract. Piscitelli SC, Formentini E, Burstein AH, et al. Orv.Hetil. Taking milk thistle along with diabetes medications might cause your blood sugar to be too low. Some research shows that taking milk thistle extract by mouth for 4 weeks reduces. View abstract. Ebrahimpour-Koujan S, Gargari BP, Mobasseri M, Valizadeh H, Asghari-Jafarabadi M. Lower glycemic indices and lipid profile among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who received novel dose of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. It is also unknown whether milk thistle is safe for children. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you. Although more formal research is still needed, preliminary studies show that when silymarin is used in combination with other traditional treatment methods, it can improve levels of total cholesterol, bad LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. A Pandemic and is taken to support healthy detox function sugar-lowering, antioxidant, morphological. Ther 1996 ; 279 ( 3 ):1520-1526 to the public in capsule,!, Sos a, Ulrichova J, Guo X. Silybin suppresses cell proliferation and induces apoptosis of myeloma. J Med 10-15-2002 ; 113 ( 6 ):506-515 suggest milk thistle is for. 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