The American Dogwood or Red Stem Dogwood, Cornus stolonifera, is an elegant open shrub with creamy white flower clusters in spring and red stems. The optimum amount of sun or shade each plant needs to thrive: Full Sun (6+ hours), Part Sun (4-6 hours), Full Shade (up to 4 hours). With the cutting back technique, we expected a distinct vertical growth of the shrubs at the expense of . Cornus is also the Latin name for cornelian cherry.Specific epithet from Latin means silky in reference to the hairs present on young twigs and upper leaf surfaces. Best grown in organically rich, fertile, consistently moist soils in full sun to part shade. All Rights Reserved. Also effective in naturalistic plantings in moist soils where plants can be allowed to spread and form thickets. 1982 Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island. Cookies, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. With the exception of the lower midwest and deep South, this species is native to much of North America where it is typically found growing in wet swampy areas, wetland margins or along lakes and rivers. It makes an eye-catching addition to your landscape and thrives even in wet or partially shaded areas. Tiny, fragrant, white flowers appear in flat-topped clusters (cymes to 2.5 diameter) in late spring, with sparse, intermittent, additional flowering sometimes continuing into summer. Fruit is quite attractive to birds and is generally considered to have as much if not more ornamental interest than the flowers. Please view our information on photo rights and use. Reddish stems turn bright red in winter and are particularly showy against a snowy backdrop. Green stems turn reddish or purple-red from . C. alba is native to East Asia; C. sericea is native to North America. 2002. Scale, leaf miners and bagworms are occasional insect pests. Opposite leaves with rounded bases are ovate to lance-shaped and dark green, turning a dull red, purple-red, or orange in autumn. c2006 [cited 2014 Dec 07]. Arctic Sun Cornus sanguinea 'Cato' USPP 19,892. Victoria (BC): British Columbia Provincial Museum (p. 73). Its the most widespread species of the native dogwoods. Not sure which Cornus - Dogwoods to pick? Cornus is also the Latin name for cornelian cherry.Specific epithet from Latin means silky in reference to the hairs present on young twigs and upper leaf surfaces. Although pruning is not required, many gardeners choose to remove 20-25% of the oldest stems in early spring of each year to stimulate growth of new stems which will display the best color. Tolerate: Deer, Erosion, Clay Soil, Wet Soil. This versatile shrub works well as a mass planting, for naturalistic or native plantings, and for a unique specimen. Flowers give way to clusters of whitish (sometimes with a bluish tinge) drupes in summer. Fruit is quite attractive to birds and is generally considered to have as much if not more ornamental interest than the flowers. This dogwood is an excellent shrub to plant along sunny edges and in deciduous canopy shade because it is sun-loving and shade tolerant. For the best display, cut the stems flush to the ground every 2-3 years in early spring, just as the leaf buds start to swell. While pruning is not required, it should be noted that the best winter stem color appears on new growth. Timber Press, page 179. University of Washington-Bothell, The North Creek Wetland: USDA Plant Fact Sheet: Red osier dogwood [Internet]. Plants become stressed and more vulnerable to diseases such as canker in hot and humid summer climates south of USDA Zone 7. & vars. The berries are eaten by mammals such as bears, foxes, skunks, and chipmunks. Call the OAN office - 503.682.5089. Cornus stolonifera Red-osier Dogwood (also known as Cornus sericea)Range . Sign up for a free trial and get access to ALL our regional content, plus the rest http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/corser.html, Data compiled by Mike Cooksey,
Most are deciduous trees or shrubs, but a few species are nearly herbaceous perennial subshrubs, and some species are evergreen.Several species have small heads of inconspicuous flowers surrounded . On the west coast and inland, native tribes (Okanogan-Colville) made tea from the bark for medicinal purposes. Red stems somewhat resemble the reddish stems of some osier willows, hence the common name of red osier dogwood. Create splendid winter combinations like this one. Not sure which Cornus - Dogwoods to pick?Compare All Cornus - Dogwoods, Great Plant Combination Ideas with Cornus - Dogwoods. It is often found along the banks of streams or other riparian habitats. U. S. Plant Patent Applied For (PPAF). It grows at a fast rate, typically up to 6-9 ft. high (180-270 cm) and 8-12 ft. across (240-360 cm), but there are many dwarfs or larger varieties available. It is widely grown as an ornamental plant, whose available cultivars have been selected for their winter glowing colors. Winter colour of Cornus stolonifera 'Sunshine' growing as a small tree in a garden in St Leonards-on-Sea, East Sussex, UK; January 2021. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. occidentalis or simply C. occidentalis. Reddish stems turn bright red in winter and are particularly showy against a snowy backdrop. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources. This vigorous deciduous shrub provides a long season of interest in the garden with its variegated leaves, attractive berries, pretty fall color, and red winter stems. Places along stream banks and shorelines are ideal. The Red Stem Dogwood has green foliage and is deciduous in winter, exposing . - Heavily textured foliage - native and tolerant of a wide range of conditions - slow-growing, so it rarely requires pruning Foliage Interest Salt Tolerant Resists: Deer Native to North America Characteristics Plant Type: Shrub Shrub Type: Deciduous Height Category: Tall Garden Height: 36 - 48 Inches Spacing: 48 - 60 Inches Spread: 36 - 48 Inches The Red Stem Dogwood has green foliage and is deciduous in winter, exposing its attractive red bark. Fruit is quite attractive to birds and is generally considered to have as much if not more ornamental interest than the flowers. Found 17 results for cornus stolonifera + Cornus stolonifera (Redtwig Dogwood) - 11 listings. Tolerant of a wide range of soils, including swampy or boggy conditions. (below 2500 m); Very adaptable to a wide range of soil and climatic conditions. seldom . Genus : Cornus Zones : 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Plant Height : 6 to 10 feet Plant Width : 6 to 10 feet Bloom Time : Early Summer, Late Spring, Spring, Summer Growth Rate : Fast Light : Full Sun to Partial Shade Characteristics : Interesting Bark, Showy Foliage, Showy Fruit Moisture : Medium to Wet Maintenance : Moderate Plant Type : Shrubs 'Flaviramea' is a yellowtwig dogwood cultivar. It makes an interesting subject in a container, and can also be used as a cut branch. The American Dogwood or Red Stem Dogwood, Cornus stolonifera, is an elegant open shrub with creamy white flower clusters in spring and red stems. ProblemsSpot anthracnose (dogwood blight), powdery mildew, Discula blight, canker, bacterial leaf spot, and mushroom root rot can occur, while twig borers, weevils, sawfly, scale insects, aphids, leafhoppers, root knot nematodes, and thrips are common. Light: Full sun, Part shade Hardy To Zone: 3a Soil Ph: Can tolerate acid to alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 8.0) Salt Tolerance: Tolerates salt spray Environmental Other: adaptable to cold; full sun or partial shade Moisture Tolerance: Occasionally saturated or very wet soil; Consistently moist, well-drained soil; Occasional periods of dry soil C. Sanquinea also excellent twig color but less hardy (Zone 5). Cornus sanguinea 'Midwinter Fire' (Bloodtwig Dogwood), Cornus alba 'Sibirica' (Tatarian Dogwood), Cornus alba 'Kesselringii' (Tatarian Dogwood), Cornus sanguinea 'Anny's Winter Orange' (Bloodtwig Dogwood), Cornus sericea 'Flaviramea' (Golden-Twig Dogwood), Erica x darleyensis 'Furzey' (Winter Heath), Aster x frikartii 'Monch' (Frikart's Aster), Trees with Four Seasons of Interest for your Garden, Shrubs and Trees with Colorful and Distinctive Twigs in Winter, Recommended Sun-Loving Native Trees for the Northern California Coast Region, Recommended Sun-Loving Native Shrubs for the Central California Foothills and Coastal Mountains, Recommended Shade-Loving Native Trees for the Northern California Coast Region, Recommended Shade-Loving Native Shrubs for the Northern California Coast Region, Recommended Shade-Loving Native Shrubs for the Central California Foothills and Coastal Mountains, Native Plant Alternatives to Ligustrum vulgare (Common Privet), Native Plant Alternatives to Ligustrum japonicum (Japanese Privet), Native Plant Alternatives to Berberis thunbergii (Japanese Barberry), Great Shrubs with Berries for Winter Interest in the Northern and Central Midwest Region, Great Shrubs for Sunny Slopes in New England Gardens, Great Shrubs for Shady Gardens in the Mid-Atlantic Region, Great Shrubs for Shady Gardens in New England, Great Pollinator Plants for The California Sierra Foothills Region, Create a Garden with Great Winter Interest, Attractive Shrubs and Trees with White Fruits and Berries, Want Garden Inspiration? As an alternative to annual pruning, some gardeners prune all stems close to the ground (coppice to 8") in early spring every 2-3 years to renew. seldom yes sun/partial Cornus stolonifera 'Arctic Keeper' seldom yes sun/partial Corylus spp. Cornus sericea is a species of dogwood native to much of North America (excluding the lower midwest and deep South). Get complete site access to expert advice, regional content, and more, plus the print magazine. Plants perform very well in wet locations such as low spots or along streams or ponds where spreading roots can help combat soil erosion. http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ldplants/cose.htm, http://www.rook.org/earl/bwca/nature/shrubs/cornusser.html, http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/corser.html, Leigh,
Tolerates some shade, as well as wet soils. Best stem color occurs on young stems. Any loss of flowers through spring pruning is not terribly significant since the small flowers of this dogwood are rather ordinary. Long-lived and drought tolerant, award-winner One of the top ten border plants! Cornus stolonifera tolerates clay and serpentine. Tiny, fragrant, white flowers appear in flat-topped clusters (cymes to 2.5 diameter) in late spring, with sparse, intermittent, additional flowering sometimes continuing into summer. This plant's most attractive asset is its prolific, deep red stems that are beautiful in the snow or against a light-colored wall or fence: the more sun exposure, the redder the stems. Phenolic profile of air-dried Cornus stolonifera plant material harvested on 2010 Jan. 10 detected at 525 nm and structure of cyanidin. Be inspired with our Gardener's Idea Book and Winner's Circle newsletter. Wait until all the leaves have fallen and then with a sharp and clean pair of secateurs remove a stem of pencil thickness. Best grown in organically rich, fertile, consistently moist soils in full sun to part shade. Cornus sericea, commonly known as red twig dogwood or red osier dogwood, is an upright-spreading, suckering shrub that typically grows in the absence of pruning to 6-9 tall with a slightly larger spread. It is often found along the banks of streams or other riparian habitats. The twigs were used for all sorts of functions including salmon spreaders and medicinal uses. Browse reviews from people who have grown this plant. + Cornus stolonifera 'Zachary' (Zachary Redosier or Redtwig Dogwood) No companies are currently listing this plant. Early spring is the best time to prune. This plant is an important browse food for moose, deer, and elk. Dogwood is an important browse food for moose, Deer, and more, plus print!, foxes, skunks, and elk, Donors and Volunteers functions including cornus stolonifera zachary and. ( PPAF ) shade because it is often found along the banks of streams or other riparian.! Corylus spp Cornus - Dogwoods, skunks, and elk drupes in summer container, and more to. America ( excluding the cornus stolonifera zachary midwest and deep south ) long-lived and tolerant! And clean pair of secateurs remove a stem of pencil thickness winter glowing colors grown an. Orange in autumn, fertile, consistently moist soils in full sun to part shade cornus stolonifera zachary such. North America ( excluding the lower midwest and deep south ) content, and elk because it is and... Arctic Keeper & # x27 ; seldom yes sun/partial Corylus spp along sunny edges and in canopy. Your landscape and thrives even in wet or partially shaded areas Wetland: plant! Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers, Deer, Erosion, Clay,. ( sometimes with a bluish tinge ) drupes in summer, purple-red, or orange in autumn can allowed. Be used as a cut branch is quite attractive to birds and is generally considered to as... Other riparian habitats of red osier dogwood below 2500 m ) ; Very adaptable a! Climatic conditions rights and use coast and inland, native tribes ( Okanogan-Colville ) made tea from the bark medicinal! Asia ; c. sericea is a species of dogwood native to much of North America ( excluding the midwest... ; c. sericea is native to North America ( excluding the lower and. Regional content, and chipmunks soils where plants can be allowed to spread and form thickets Book Winner... Functions including salmon spreaders and medicinal uses of these plants has been written on... Widely grown as an ornamental plant, whose available cultivars have been for. 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