Both of us saw it as a challenge, and I was willing to try to take it on as a dissertation, and he was pleased with that because we thought it would be fun to do. Then, I would say another event that directed my life and that of my wife was, after I'd written my dissertation, I had an oral presentation to give at the American Physical Society on my dissertation work. Town Center at Cobb October 13, 2010. [Laugh] I went to high school in Southwest Missouri. I think that's one of the nicest contributions it had. It was a nice program. In the end, the United States didn't get anything from it. I'd become acquainted with an investor, William (Bill) Manning who was on this board, a money manager from Rochester, New York. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Then, lawsuits began to fly all over the place. Dr. Doane, thanks for agreeing to speak to me again.J. It makes a nice writing surface. It's very unusual, at least today, that somebody has a patent in one country and somebody has a patent for the same thing in another country. Town Center at Cobb is Northwest Atlanta's main shopping destination. After I finished my two years in the Army, I wanted to go back to Missouri because I wanted to work with this professor named Nelson Duller.CRAWFORD: Was that the professor who hired you?DOANE: Yes, that was the professor who hired me. Is there a particular reason why they focused on that type of cell at that time?DOANE: I don't know their reasoning, but I can tell you why I'd choose it. That's what I did for my personal research however it was a small part of the overall program. Being a scientist isn't just science. One of the things that happened at this time actually involves the Institute. I said, "Oh, Jim, I haven't seen you in a long time. Building up a local economy and, ultimately, after a time, providing things like endowments. It was really a difficult process. Even then, when I wrote the patent, I knew nothing about licensing. You'd have to ask Elaine Landry about the financial details of ALCOM. In this case, the university licenses the patents generated by faculty and students back to them to start a company. And of course, after they graduated from high school, they went to college, and I didn't see them then, either. Its behind Papa Johns Pizza.CRAWFORD: On Lincoln Street?DOANE: Yeah. It had to be a pretty big sign. I wonder if you have any additional observations or insights that you'd like to share. We decided I should go, so I went. CRAWFORD: Was this started in 1991?DOANE: I think it was awarded in 1991. They were on glass substrates as opposed to plastic. Just from your experience having worked at Kent Displays, Northeast Ohio of course is different in some ways than Cambridge, Massachusetts, or Northern California in lots of ways. The physics department was very small, and the only way you could get a doctoral program was to do something with chemistry, so they created this graduate program in Chemical Physics. His name was Jim Fergason. Charming home in a well kept quiet community. We were able to get substantial DARPA support for things. As far as the material he was talking about, he was perhaps right. However, I think it was the way universities operated at that particular time. Those were pretty much my early years in a nutshell.CRAWFORD: What was it that attracted you to radio?DOANE: I'm not really sure. CRAWFORD: What kind of expertise did you have?DOANE: Of course, I was the principal investigator on the government contracts and managed research and development in the company. I recall one at IBM with Malcolm Thompson and another group in Troy, Michigan, Optical Imaging Systems, for developing and manufacturing high resolution flat-panel screens. Also, the US. There were no doubt other faculty involved that I may have overlooked. Kansas Manhattan Houses $625 1225 Claflin Rd 1225 Claflin Rd unit 6, Manhattan, KS 66502 1 Bed 1 Bath Contact Property Learn more, take a tour, and get one step closer to your new home. You learn right away that when you go into a university, particularly in science, if you're going to do research, you're going to have to fund it, and the university isn't going to fund it for you. That was a major distraction for the company. 400 Ernest W Barrett Pkwy NW, Kennesaw, GA 30144-4917 Best nearby Restaurants 304 within 3 miles The Rotisserie Shop 230 0.3 mi$$ - $$$ American Vegetarian Friendly Vegan Options The Varsity Town Center 124 0.3 mi$ Quick Bites American Fast Food Red Lobster 105 0.2 mi$$ - $$$ American Seafood Vegetarian Friendly See all CRAWFORD: Looking back on your career in science, we can see, just from this conversation, that being a scientist involves much more than just working at a lab bench or working with NMR technologies. The only ways to do that were visibility and having something really pertaining to the needs of the country. But after two years, passing all these candidacy exams, all this coursework, I talked to Shirley, and we thought maybe it would be the thing to do. 2 hours from Lincoln, NE. It was a lot of work. Les Avenires Veyrins-Thuellin : Les Avenires Veyrins-Thuellin Localisation : Country France, Region Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes, Department Isre. The acronym for it was NCIPT, the National Center for Integrated Photonic Technology, funded by DARPA. An apartment complex near Kennesaw State University has sold for $67 million, as rents in the area have jumped almost 25% this year. There's another issue about Fergason I'd like you to be aware of. If you're going to have a graduate program, you have to have faculty who can bring in money, at least in sciences. The reason I thought this important was that back in the late 80s, I was on a panel to go to Japan that was funded by DARPA, and NSF, to learn what the Japanese were doing and how they got to where they were. It was quite an experience for her. Is that what people were thinking at the time?DOANE: No, I think back then, the idea of displays for something like TV had probably crossed their mind at some point, but they were really focused on a wristwatch that displayed numbers. It wasn't long after that, I changed to physics. I think once the University got into it, they thought it was a nice way to go, too. A BHHS Georgia Properties agent will be in touch with you to schedule a showing or provide you with building information. It did play a huge role. [I have no idea how much endowment MIT and Stanford get from the local economy, but they both have huge, profitable high tech industries with many faithful alums.] The universities, back then [ particularly before Bayh-Dole ] didnt have ways to manage secrets or patents necessarily, but universities can these days which ends up being transferred in some way to industry. Been here 5+ times. CRAWFORD: And this was in the early 2000s?DOANE: Yes. Do source of income protections exist for me at the state level in Georgia? The written image stays there forever without any power. NSF sent out a bunch of people to Kent State, and I really had good support from Mike Schwartz, our president, who really helped us. That was in '96. DOANE: Yeah, you change it by typing on your computer; that is, put a message on it from your computer. My father was a farmer, however my mother was from the East and very well-educated. With See more 27,359 people like this There were few trees in Western Nebraska. I hired her, and she was delighted to come. I had an engineering group and a polymer group, and having organized this group, we put another proposal together. It was the first patent I ever wrote. Back then, backlights were not very well-developed, and they took a lot of power. But that came a little later. Doane later helped create spin-off companies, such as Kent Displays, Inc. which was established in 1993. Good morning, Dr. Doane. The polymer dispersions could be used in night vision, reflective color displays and various kinds of things. UPDATE 10/2/17 @ 9:46 p.m. There now have been many other spinoffs. Everybody in the US lost on this issue. He decided to form a company up in Cleveland to manufacture liquid crystal twist cell displays . Samsung in Korea does it today on 60-inch and larger screens. J. WILLIAM DOANE: Good morning.CRAWFORD: We wanted to pick up with our discussion of your experience and work at the Liquid Crystal Institute in the 1970s, leading up to when you took over as associate director in '79, then later as director in ['83]. It can be green, red, whatever you want it to be. We had all the patents on this, so I flew down to Texas to talk to this company and tell them, "Look, we have the patents on this, and we're going to protect them. MATTHEW CRAWFORD: My name is Matthew Crawford. I walked down the hall, looking in doors, seeing what this physics department looked like. For example, without that, I probably couldn't even have convinced Rudy Butler to build this building and centralize the effort on the research campus. Les Avenires Veyrins-Thuellin Localisation : Country France, Region Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes, Department Isre.Available Information : Postal address, Phone number, Fax number, Website, Email address, Mayor, Geographical coordinates, Population, Altitude, Area, Weather and Hotel.Nearby cities and villages : Corbelin, Granieu and Brgnier-Cordon. [Laugh] I've heard other scientists comment on this, that it seems like the younger you are, the more bold you are in trying new things. I never wanted to run the company because I didn't think I had the right expertise. I was really excited about that. We got the company started, and the company got off to a very quick start. A laser emits a very bright beam of light, and then there was a maser, where you could do the same thing with microwaves. I wanted to get him a position in physics. I was taking this physics course, and one day, while in the physics laboratory I wanted to take a break from what I was doing. Was the intention originally to produce products for the market?DOANE: We wanted to make and sell things, and we did. Doane was born in Western Nebraska, later moving to Southwest Missouri for high school and eventually attending the University of Missouri and graduating with a bachelors degree in physics. It was an opportunity for the US, and it did not happen. [Laugh] [I am sure, however, there are some examples where it has paid off. I was really excited about that because I was the only one in physics who had any interest in liquid crystals at that time. Talking to him was the first time I ever heard the phrase liquid crystals. MLS ID: 10127388. I began to see the need for the company to be able to develop and manufacture displays for other uses instead of just for signs. Even today, if you take your cell phone out in the bright sunlight and try to look at it, you're not going to see the image very well if at all. Xerox was studying its electro-optical properties. More They provide places for the students to work. Basically university research on liquid crystal materials and industrial research on liquid crystal displays were disconnected. There was actually talk of just eliminating the program with various faculty continuing to do their own thing with liquid crystals.CRAWFORD: The Institute?DOANE: Yeah. Either I did it, or nobody did it, so I decided to do it. In a liquid crystal display there are color filters. Were they asking the LCI to solve problems for them?DOANE: [They primarily wanted just to be current with the technology as it applied to their companys interest. Is that a fair characterization? George helped Glenn very much in forming this first liquid crystal conference. Kent State made money on licensing, [but they didnt make a lot in view of work and the trouble it can cause, particularly if the patent is challenged and there is a court battle. Cutting edge amenities, meticulously-groomed grounds, and a dedicated staff contributes to a higher standard of living. In this other article he was interviewed for, which was talking about the work that was being done on displays with watch faces, calculators, and so forth, Dr. Franklin said, in the context of this article, "Research at the Institute here in Kent is not motivated by entrepreneurship. Saupe, being in the Institute off campus, away from the physics department, was never around in physics. But it would've been nice [to have kept Fegasons industrial pursuit linked in a friendly way with the academic pursuit of the institute such that his industry could have survived. I was born in the sandhills of Western Nebraska, out in the country in a sod house, built by my father. Then, in the late 70s, maybe 1980, I was working with a researcher who was from the University of Calabria in Southern Italy who had visited the Institute on several occasions. Also, I needed to convince the University to do it, too, because the University enjoyed making money off of licensing. I went there, and I wasn't in engineering very long. CRAWFORD: Were there any demonstrations that stood out or led to anything significant?DOANE: Actually, there were quite a number. I just looked at it from the point of view of fundamentally understanding the liquid crystal material states of matter. They'd come here, we'd go there, we'd meet in various places, help one another with various projects. I didn't think I wanted to stay in the Army. CRAWFORD: But it also sounds like it was in line with your interests.DOANE: Oh, yes, it was very much in line with my interests. [Laugh] I worked with him as an undergraduate, building his electronics, and I became very familiar with the kind of stuff he was doing. I'm delighted you're doing it.CRAWFORD: Well, I want to just thank you again for being so generous with your time and sharing your story. I don't think I saw anybody from RCA. As a result the company became focused on writing.CRAWFORD: Before the shift to the Boogie Board, you mentioned that the company was making signs and had some contracts in Israel and whatnot. I'd been there for 13 years, and I thought it was time for new blood to come in. Then, founding Kent Displays. I subscribe to many science magazines, and basic science in universities is becoming very sophisticated, a lot more so than it was back then. That was my biggest trouble, finding investment.CRAWFORD: Was it difficult to find venture capitalists here? At the undergraduate level, I always thought students got the idea a lot better, particularly with physics students, if you could demonstrate how physics is used in hands-on stuff. Please download our Free Condo Buyer's Guide to help you save time and money. However, since then, I retired in '96, and around 2010 or so, they moved the faculty in Chemical Physics into the various departments, like physics and chemistry. One problem with that was that the people who were interested were primarily foreign companies. Universities tend to value fundamental or basic research as it is something they can publish. He decided to patent it on his own which turned out to be a serious problem for the University.As I recall, there was an attorney up in Cleveland to help him in this effort. I did see its potential in applications and recognized that it should probably be patented. Another problem at that time, which isn't an issue anymore, was having the right kind of liquid crystal material to use it with. I then had a formal role in the Institute. I thought it was good for Kent State, too. DOANE: Building the research graduate programs, yes. This is our second session, and we're doing this interview in his office at Kent Displays. I was then able to convince the University to take an exclusive license for the technology for all applications. They should've had a lot more. For example, there was a group (or perhaps groups) taking commercial high resolution flat panel displays apart and reconfiguring them to make them more rugged for aircraft and other applications. I remember that interview very well because I was really kind of scared to meet this dean for research. It was horrible. CRAWFORD: Could you explain what a Boogie Board is for the recording?DOANE: It's a writing tablet. I think the people doing display work just wanted to make displays whatever way they could but liquid crystal displays seemed to be winning out. But they did. I think Professor Saupe was the only one in the early stages who really had a professorship. We had a nice program that went on for years with a group at Hughes Research, [headed by David Margerum], developing displays and various kinds of things. It's a very low-powered device.DOANE: The Boogie Board takes no power to write on it. The investment may be here in Northeast Ohio, but the mentality isn't. In the first ones, there were some industrial people there. LGBTQ Legal Protections updated by Movement Advancement Project. At the time, lasers had just come out. Some agreed to put large sums of money directly into the Institute for further development of polymer dispersions. The only places I could see it going in the US was to General Motors, 3M, and a small company in Texas. But the nice thing about it is, you can erase it and use it over again. Because part of the issue is that you're getting federal funding, so the research is supposed to be a public good, so how could you make it private? But it was clear that it wasn't going to be a very big business, and I wasn't sure that Bill Manning would ever get that much enjoyment out of signs. For the guy who takes on the challenge of the unpopular aspects of science it is often the guy who finds the exciting breakthroughs. And we won it, we got it. That really got us going. In the early 80s, there was a lot of work going on not only at Kent, but all over the world. The College of Wooster is down the road, and we've had a lot of students from there. In the early 80s, Glenn became very ill with Parkinson's. I just told the dean I didn't know what I could do. We had to develop courses. He did that, and he said, "How do I seal this liquid crystal between these two pieces of glass?" Theoretically, you could, but practically, there were lots of problems in doing that. Well, that was marvelous. Also in chemistry was Derry Fishel doing synthesis work. I was awarded it at Goodyear As an aside, I comment that following the award it turned out that Goodyear became interested in the technology because they thought it might look good on a blimp. KSU faculty and administration were beginning to realize that if it could not generate funding to support the group as a whole, the university would abandon it.] The more venture capitalists there are around, the better it is.CRAWFORD: [Did] the University do anything to facilitate those connections, or did you have to do that on your own?DOANE: [I had to find investment on my own. He was developing Parkinson's, and I could see that things were not going well. Whether they saw that as an opportunity to get it from him, I'm not sure. Event starts on Sunday, 30 April 2023 and happening at Brandon Town Center Mall, Brandon, FL. Japan really took the bull by the horns and [, in the end, were the ones to successfully commercialize it.] It's really too bad that he and Glenn did not get along because it would've been wonderful if this issue had been resolved another way. He asked me if I could solder and things like that, and I said, "Yeah, I can do that." To defend Kent State University was very hard because he couldn't get Al Saupe to be a witness. My wife and I went to [Tacoma]. Well, I told him how to do that, to get two pieces of glass, some liquid crystal, and put it together. That's really how I got into physics.CRAWFORD: Did you end up working with that professor?DOANE: Here's how all of that went. Born in the country in a liquid crystal display there are some examples where it has paid.. 'D go there, and it did not happen 's what I could see it going the., thanks for agreeing to speak to me again.J Kent State, too or basic as. 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