Seafood, especially fishes, is an important protein source in the Tunisian diet. Editorial staff account at Carthage Magazine, Tunisia's premier English lifestyle magazine with thousands of page-views per month and over 200,000 social media followers. France colonized Tunisia in 1881. The Tunisian, by 1870 the distinction between the Arabic-speaking mass and the Turkish elite had blurred. In June 2020, on the Avenue They intermarried with the indigenous population of North Africa, the Berbers. Tunisia's president - saviour or usurper of power? Athletics, tennis, martial arts and rugby are also played. Among Tunisian women, the increase in literacy was even greater. WebThe best thing about Tunis: its in Tunisia. Although Tunisians generally use French or English in the scientific disciplines, they remain genuinely attached to Arabic in the literary spherein poetry, the novel, and the short story. In theory, Law 50 should give Mr Atig Zeiri the freedom to change his name, however, he is still waiting for the courts to approve his request. This law was celebrated as another first in the Arab world. Create your account. Tunisias name derives from the capital city of Tunis, which has three possible origins: from the Berber root word ens, which means to lie down or to pass the night, implying Tunis was once a camp or rest stop; after the Punic goddess Tanit; or after the city of Tynes mentioned in the writings of ancient authors. Source: CIA World Fact Book, 15. In 2019, the Tunisian parliament passed the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination Act, which defines and criminalises racial discrimination. They displaced the blacks and took control of the political and economic affairs of the early settlement. At the northernmost tip of Africa, along the Mediterranean Sea, is the nation of Tunisia. The modern population of Italian Tunisians date to the period of French colonization. Other than the mixed Arab Hijazi and Yemeni blood many North Africans have i their veins. Its not a shame to have Amazigh DNA and maybe this generation and the next generations change some things in near the future without any racism in this beautiful country. The Maghreb is the region of North Africa of which Tunisia is a part. Are Tunisians considered white? Athletics has also become popular in the country, and Tunisian runners have achieved international renown at middle- and long-distance events. These aren't exactly substantial ethnic populations, but they do exist. WebThere is widespread acknowledgement of racism in Tunisia. Meanwhile, many Tunisian media outlets tried to downplay the danger posed by Saieds conspiratorial remarks with whataboutery. However, activists claim the extent While Tunisia declared independence in 1956, French continues to be an important language in the country and Europeans make up 1% of the population. Call us on +1 (206) 279-1367 between 10am - 4pm EST. () This could be explained by the history of the Tunisian population, reflecting the influence of the ancient Punic settlers of Carthage followed, among others, by Roman, Byzantine, Arab and French occupations, according to historical records. For the youngest generation of women cited (born 19801984), literacy in Arabic had increased to slightly over 90%; over 70% of women were also literate in French. Now, many nations around the Mediterranean contain multiple ethnic groups within their borders, a result of millennia of international trade, conquest, and travel. Tunisians are also descended, to a lesser extent, from other North African and other European peoples. Tunisias UNESCO-listed Ichkeul National Park is famous for its wildlife, particularly its birdlife which includes more than 300,000 ducks, geese and coots. [2] The first people known to history in what is now Tunisia were the Berbers, who currently make up 1% of the population, and were ultimately conquered by the Arabs in the 7th century. [26], The following demographic statistics of Tunisia in 2022 are from the World Population Review. They have slight builds and their skin tone can be anywhere from That last 1% identifies as being Tunisian Jewish. The country, however, cannot embark on this difficult but necessary journey under the guidance of a president who is willing to incite racial violence for political leverage. However, a prominent Tunisian politician and an ally of the president has denied the fight against racism has been sidetracked by recent events. therefore its very safe to say that most Tunisians are not Arabs, which is what this article and research brings about. During this period of colonization, many Europeans came to settle in Zambia. It was first influenced by music from the Middle East. The stay and crescent have long-been associated with Carthage, but have After slavery ended, the British gained control. By putting a target on the backs of Black Africans in the country he has also widened the existing rift between Tunisians and their sub-Saharan neighbours. Tunisian President Rejects IMF Diktats to Unlock $1.9 Tunisia to Appoint New Ambassador to Syria. Tunisians living today, are a varying mix of people originally from North Africa, the Middle East, and Southern Europe. Women in rural areas often wear brightly colored dresses that are held at the waist by a belt. "We were having a discussion when out of the blue she insulted me," he told the BBC. Football is Tunisias most popular sport. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Italy Invades Ethiopia: The Second Italo-Ethiopian War, Democratic Republic of Congo Ethnic Groups, French-Speaking Countries in Africa & Europe, High School World History: Homework Help Resource, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, Analyzing & Examining the Causes of War in Western Civilization: Essay Prompts, Comparing and Contrasting Political Ideologies & Movements: Essay Prompts, Royal Tombs Of Ur: Definition & Treasures, The Quest for The Golden Fleece: Story & Overview, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. A white jebba is worn in summer and a gray one in winter. As a result of this, many Portuguese came to Angola and settled. 98% of Tunisians identify as Muslims, though a third of this number identify as non-religious. Lassad Karim (pictured right alongside his lawyer) said he faced racial discrimination at work, Jamilia Ksiksi MP is worried the fight for black equality is being stalled by parliamentary stasis in Tunisia, Kamal Atig Zeiri says his surname, which is steeped in a history of slavery, is affecting his mental health, Tunisia votes to hand president sweeping powers. French, wanting a piece of the pie that was Africa, negotiated for parts of Madagascar until they gained control of the whole island. They continue to buy into the harmful and divisive colonial idea that Africa is a continent with two distinct parts civilised white Africa in the north and primitive Black Africa to the south of the Sahara. One example is a heavily embroidered dress worn with a velvet jacket, lace pants, and a silk belt. Now scientists are delivering new answers to the question of who Tunisians really are and where they came from. Marriages in Tunisia are either arranged by the family or are based on individual choice. 89.6% Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado. Theres much diversity in Tunisia. Tunisia is a country on the north coast of Africa. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. The Saharan landscape of southern Tunisia is home to several sets including the village of Tataouine, which was Luke Skywalkers home planet, Tatooine, in the original 1977 movie. Source: Lonely Planet, 6. President Saied did not introduce anti-Black racism to Tunisia he is simply taking advantage of an existing societal ill to further his own agenda. Because of significant intermarriage between Arabs and Berbers, generally they are referred in conjunction as the Arab-Berber ethnic group. French especially is still spoken widely, although the official language of the nation is Tunisian Arabic. "[18], Tunisians mainly carry haplogroup J1 (34.2%) and haplogroup E (55%). It is adorned on special occasions. Handball and volleyball are two other popular spectator sports in Tunisia. However, if you find an error or have any questions, please contact us. The Tunisian flag has a red background with a central white disk containing a red star and red crescent. Football (soccer) is the most popular modern sport. Although families are small in size, great importance is given to kinship beyond the nuclear family. Today they make up a significant portion of the white population. Jews maintained a large population in Tunisia for roughly 2,000 years and established a distinct ethnic group. Tourism has provided resources for the development of other sports, including golf, hiking, and windsurfing. At a February meeting of the National Security Council, he described undocumented Black African immigrants as hordes bringing violence and crime to Tunisia. In 1881, France invaded Tunisia taking control of its economic and foreign affairs. Southern Tunisia was once covered with forest and savannah as opposed to sand. The tajine is a kind of quiche prepared from beaten eggs and cheese and has vegetable or meat fillings. [6], The population of Tunisia is made up of Arabs (98%),[2] Berbers (1%),[3][4] and others (1%). In some parts of the country, restrictions are imposed on the free movements of married women. Tunisians are predominantly genetically descended from native Berber groups, with some Middle eastern & Western European input. Of course, north Africa benefits from being linked to the Middle East, both for business and development. [3] There was a continuing inflow of nomadic Arab tribes to the Maghreb from the Arabian Peninsula since the 7th century with a major wave in the 11th century.[14]. This is not the case today. 190 lessons. In the quest to escape British rule, some Dutch farmers also made their way over into Namibia. Whether in literature, in media, in movies, or on television, the image of the white Tunisian who communicates in eloquent French is the At first a number of European settled in Kenya in hopes of creating fortunes. Are Tunisians white? Nonetheless, the high rate of literacy and the sizable middle class helped to sustain an avid readership for the large number of periodicals (notably business and economics) published in Tunisia. In 1956, Tunisia achieved complete independence. Source: BBC News, 10. Some Muslims in Tunisia subscribe to the Hanafi branch of Sunni Islam; these are mostly the descendants of Turks from the Ottoman Empire who travelled to Tunisia. You can watch BBC News Arabic's documentary 'Black & Arab: The Hidden Reality' here, Teen died saving sister's life in Alabama shooting, 'Someone must know': Questions remain in Dadeville, Putin visits occupied Kherson region, Kremlin says, Jeremy Bowen: Israel's unclear road ahead, Fighting hits Khartoum neighbourhoods - maps and videos, How LinkedIn is changing and why some are not happy, Who didn't make the coronation guest list? Tunisia in particular is mostly Maliki, a branch of Sunni Islam common across North Africa. The events in Tunisia sparked a wave of protests throughout the Arab world that later became known as the Arab Spring which also toppled the governments of Egypt, Libya, and Yemen. Source: National Geographic, 13. According to scholars, the music of Tunisia evolved in three phases. Racist words and expressions are still casually used to describe Black Tunisians and sub-Saharan Africans across the country, football commentators still refer to jungles of Africa when talking about sub-Saharan countries, and local investors still view sub-Saharan markets as ripe for conquest, exploitation and extraction. European and Arabian components are also present. "Black Tunisians consider themselves superior to sub-Saharan Africans, and they don't like to be compared," says Rouine, general coordinator at the Mnemty (My Dream) anti-discrimination association. In the first generation educated after independence, this increased to just over 40%. The Arabs brought with them the Arabic language, which most Tunisians speak, and the religion of Islam, which most Tunisians follow. Until 2011 the Tunisian media operated under narrow constraints. Tunisian cinema has also been well appreciated at the global level. Even Westernized Tunisians adhere to certain traditional values; foremost among these is the role of the family as the centre of social life. Rouine describes growing up with a Black father and a "white" mother. There also exists a small autochthonous group of Christian adherents. Modern Tunisian literature grew from a cultural renaissance in the early 20th century. New legislation, called Law 50, was introduced in 2018, making Tunisia the first country in the Arab region to outlaw discrimination specifically on racial grounds. It is about time the muslim propaganda och nds, and so it will with technology of genetics improving fast forward now. As a result, 98% of the Tunisian people today are Arab or Arab-Berber, or mixed between these two ethnic groups. Namibia later came under South Africa's rule and thousands of Dutch farmers found their way into Namibia. Today the 0.3% of white Moroccans are descendants of those who remained. Tunisians on that line are about 25% sub-saharan African [ie-black African], which comes out to 16% or so when the male Y dna is factored in from Central and West Africa. Social essayist Tahar Haddad, satirist Ali Douagi, poet Aboul Kacem Chabbi, and others have paved the way for a new realist trend in Tunisian literature by combining modern European styles with contemporary Tunisian themes. Like Tunisia, most of North Africa is Arab. The traditional dress for Tunisian men is called the jebba. Categorically denying accusations of racism, he went on to say he had Black friends in law school and some of his family members are married to sub-Saharan Africans. Men visiting a friends house must not exhibit too much curiosity about the female members of the house. Russians, Poles, Ukrainians and white Brazilians also make up this population. Were on a mission to create content that inspires people about experiences, places, products and people in Tunisia! The countrys national football team has made significant achievements in the past and it won the 2004 African Cup of Nations. The views expressed in this article are the authors own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeeras editorial stance. Late last month, Tunisias authoritarian President Kais Saied borrowed yet another page from the global neo-fascist playbook and engaged in anti-Black racism to unleash a reign of terror. Other native basics are lamb, peppers, onions, chickpeas (often served in cakes as a dessert), and olive oil. A handpicked selection of stories from Carthage Magazine, delivered to your inbox. The most notable style of Tunisian music is the Malouf which is performed using a variety of stringed and percussion instruments like fiddle, oud, darbuka. Review the population of the nation, and explore the ethnicity and culture of the Arab, Berber, and other groups in Tunisia. Why? The children born in the early 1980s had not yet begun English instruction by the time of the 1996 census, so no literacy rate in English is given. [19]. Historically, African nations have had shared struggles. There is, after all, little that is new in Saieds war against sub-Saharan migrants. Historical figures of philosophy and literature, such as the 11th-century litterateurs Ibrhm al-ur, asan ibn Rashq, and Muammad ibn Sharaf al-Qayrawn and the 14th-century polymath Ibn Khaldn, are still revered. Tunisian Jews used to number 100,000, but because of discrimination, many moved out of Tunisia. Source: Nobel Prize, 23. During the period of slavery, many Europeans came to Ghana. Another signature of Arabic influence in Tunisia is the presence of Islam. 2023 BBC. Tounes in darija means the key in Tamazight langauge, even the countries name is not arab. It is made of cooked grains (usually semolina) and is served with vegetables or meat (usually lamb). The cuisine of the country reflects the influences of the Mediterranean cuisine as well as that of its desert dwellers. Whilst the Ottoman influence has been particularly significant in forming the Turco-Tunisian community, other peoples have also migrated to Tunisia during different periods of time, including Sub-Saharan Africans, Greeks, Romans, Phoenicians (Punics), Jews, and French settlers. Such roles are more prominently visible in the rural areas than in the cities and towns. Privacy Policy, sign up for the monthly features newsletter. BBC News Arabic has reached out to a spokesman of the new government appointed by President Kais, but has received no reply so far. At the northernmost point of the African continent, Tunisia isn't exactly big, but it's had one heck of a history as a major Mediterranean trade center for centuries. "The judiciary's work has never stopped. Women in rural areas often wear brightly Gender-based roles are prevalent in the traditional Tunisian society. Both French and Arabic are the languages of commerce. WebThe white population of Tunisia is descendants of the Italians and French that initially settled in the country. On the one hand, Tunisians pride themselves on being the first Muslim country to officially abolish slavery, in 1846. Scan this QR code to download the app now. During a meeting with Guinea-Bissau President Umaro Sissoco Embal on March 8, Saied claimed his remarks about migrants had been maliciously misinterpreted by his enemies. Arabs comprise 98% of Tunisias population. Tunisian cuisine consists of a medley of European cuisinelargely French and Italianand traditional dishes. Most of these Muslims are Sunni Muslims, which is common across the Arab world. It was the culmination of years of campaigning by activists who felt empowered by the 2011 democracy protests which saw the overthrow of long-time President Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali. Has a female prime minister changed Tunisia? What did I do? "2009, l'anne des rendez-vous culturels importants, "Origin, Diffusion, and Differentiation of Y-Chromosome Haplogroups E and J: Inferences on the Neolithization of Europe and Later Migratory Events in the Mediterranean Area", "Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa", "Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape", "Insights into the Middle Eastern paternal genetic pool in Tunisia: high prevalence of T-M70 haplogroup in an Arab population", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tunisians&oldid=1149504220, Tunisian people by ethnic or national origin, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from November 2021, Articles with incomplete citations from November 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Pages using infobox ethnic group with unsupported parameters, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Tunisian Arabic-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 April 2023, at 17:09. And most North Africans in and outside of North Africa identify as Arabs. The violent vocabulary he used to attack his other perceived enemies -criminals, traitors, terrorists is almost identical to the one he now uses to demonise Black migrants. Tunisia has been a Mediterranean trading center for millennia, but despite the great number of people who have come and gone, most Tunisians identify as belonging to a single ethnic group.