Perhaps they make it a stronger piece of advocacy, but I think they make it a weaker piece of art. The United States has the highest rate of incarceration in the world. Assuming these UCR estimates arent totally off, that means there have been millions and millions fewer arrests every year than if the rate had stayed where it was before the Crime Bill. arrest rates for 18-year-old men of ALL races in the U.S. are fairly comparable, with the journal, a politician they don't like. The documentary states that crime was lower overall than it had been in decades, but that Republican candidates raised it to generate fear. For more information and educational resources, please visit:https://media.netflix.com/en/company-blog/free-educational-documentariesSUBSCRIBE: http://bit.ly/29qBUt7About Netflix:Netflix is the world's leading streaming entertainment service with over 167 million paid memberships in over 190 countries enjoying TV series, documentaries and feature films across a wide variety of genres and languages. And as it turns out, As of mid-October, the film held a stellar 98 percent rating on. Downloads only available on ad-free plans. This is the basis of the entire film and is followed with source-based information explaining what causes this alarming rate of incarceration. Plus, you'll be compensated by HQ at $10/response for your first 10 articles. Would you say that arrests notched up in the aftermath of a bill signed in late 1994? Members can play, pause and resume watching, all without commercials or commitments.13TH | FULL FEATURE | Netflixhttps://youtube.com/Netflix [8][9], The film was released on October 7, 2016, on Netflix. A steely special ops agent finds his morality put to the test when he infiltrates a crime syndicate and unexpectedly bonds with the boss' young son. "13th", Ava DuVernay's new documentary on the history of race. It often comes down to: you can take this plea deal and go to jail for three years, or you can go to trial and go to jail for 30 years if you lose. Carolina Justice Policy Center "The author makes no mistake about using rates and not just raw numbers. However, Ava Duvernay explores a loophole, which deems a form of slavery acceptable in the legal form of criminal punishment. Go over to the part that says incarcerated. The documentary makes a very valid point that African-Americans can be over-represented in the media as criminals, but it falls into the same trap itself: African-Americans are about 36% of the incarcerated population but just about 100% of its representation and discussion of incarceration; non-Hispanic whites are about 38% of the incarcerated population but just about 0% of its discussion. The song "Letter to the Free" was nominated for several awards with Common, Robert Glasper, and Karriem Riggins winning the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics. Tell that to all of the shooting and bombing victims of 1960s radicals. "[12] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 83 out of 100, based on reviews from 29 critics, indicating "universal acclaim". Watch trailers & learn more. Durham, NC 27702 In the 21st century, the regularity of fatal police shootings of unarmed minorities in apparently minor confrontations has been demonstrated by videos taken by bystanders and by the increasing use of cameras in police cars or worn by officers; DuVernay ends the film with graphic videos of fatal shootings of black people by police, what Manohla Dargis describes as, after the previous discussion, having the effect of "a piercing, keening cry. This is just a sample. Which means, despite making up less than 7 percent of the total national populace, which is the total number of black individuals, the total number of black households in the country with annual incomes, seeing as how there are about 16 million black households in the states, with the 2010 Census stating the average American household is home to 2.58 people, The 50 Greatest Sega CD Games of All-Time! Indeed, it seems like all of the, As you'd imagine, the film more or less pummels the corpses of Nixon and Reagan for expanding the ", "The Nixon campaign in 1968, and the Nixon White House after that, had two enemies: the antiwar left and black people. "The author makes no mistake about using rates and not just raw numbers. Moreover, it's because black people are more likely to experience discrimination in all aspects of their life, which leads to lower incomes, making them more likely to live in underprivileged neighborhoods where people have to commit crimes to make ends meet. Blacks do in fact make up 12 percent of the population, but they commit over 40 percent of the crime. The film explores the role of the American Legislative Exchange Council, backed by corporations, that has provided Republican state and federal legislators with draft legislation to support the prison-industrial complex. a fact that lends to the true strength of the film's fact-based narrative. The criminal justice system, and the disparities faced by African-Americans, have been central to the political debate for years. We dont know what the next iteration of this will be, but it will be, Van Jones, CNN political commentator, said in the documentary. In 1970, the prison population was 357,292. to prevent Trump from speaking at an engagement. Blacks make 12-13% of the population but made up 26% of the suspect that were killed by police officers in 2015. Of course we did., more important than addressing, you know, the. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. The Nixon administration began the cycle of criminalizing African-Americans struggling with drug addictions, rather than increasing availed resources for treatment and rehabilitation. There were 7,500 more estimated African-American local jail inmates in 2014 than in 2000, possibly not even a statistically significant difference, 16,500 more estimated Hispanic inmates and 92,300 more estimated White inmates. She said, summarizing the film, "The United States did not just criminalize a select group of black people. Combining archival footage with testimony from activists and scholars, director Ava DuVernay's examination of the U.S. prison system looks at how the country's history of racial inequality drives the high rate of incarceration in America.This piercing, Oscar-nominated film won Best Documentary at the Emmys, the BAFTAs and the NAACP Image Awards.US Rating: TV-MA For mature audiences. Anyone who has ever thought about this imbalance, which tends to get trotted out in campaign seasons, will quickly understand the reason why: The US has a lot more crime than other countries. Lets start with your neighborhood. There's such a serious. Double-counting issues aside, I cant find a source for the Black men are 40.2% of the prison population figure. You know the one: A chart showing how prison populations were pretty steady for decades and then had huge growth in the 1970s or 1980s. Narrated by a diverse groupof activists, lawmakers and social influencers, the film places a particular focus on the detrimental effects that the clause has had on the Black community, as well ashow U.S. coroporations and multiple governmentadministrations have had a hand in keeping the irrevocably damaging criminalization cycle alive in Black communities for decades. Empower and engage communities to solve North Carolinas criminal justice problems. And frankly that graph is a generous one to use. [1]. I cant speak to why or how this is in 13th and it could have been a simple mistake, but correcting it might have been difficult within the movies narrative. Martin died because Zimmerman exercised self-defense after Martin jumped on Zimmerman, punched him in the nose and pounded his head into the pavement. If every single person had a trial, the entire system would shut down. Zimmerman had injuries that backed up his story. Select the newsletters you'd like to receive: By clicking Subscribe Now, you agree to our, Things We Learned From Ava DuVernays 13th. 2. I have some issues with it, but its an iconic and effective examples of political data visualization. Ava DuVernays documentary, 13th, connects this ambiguous clause to mass incarceration in America. It contends that only after some of the relationships were revealed did corporations like Walmart and others receive criticism and drop out of the organization. The criminal justice system, and the disparities faced by African-Americans, have been central to the political debate for years. Thanks a million. Black men currently account for an estimated 6.5% of the U.S. population, however, they currently make up 40.2% of the U.S. prison population. The amendment abolished slavery, but the clause turned incarceration into the modern-day slavery. The 2016 documentary "13th," directed by Ava DuVernay, examines the history of racial inequality in the United States and the mass incarceration of black Americans. Consider whites who commit crimes at a disproportionally lower rate of their representation and you find the disparity is non-existent. It was strange because I knew the feeling I had wasn't empathy, as I had never experienced a fraction of the discrimination expended on some of the people interviewed, yet it made me feel incredibly sad regardless. Never mind the fact that over the course of two years, more black people killed, than all of the recorded white-on-black lynchings since the Civil War. (Part Four: #20-#11). Thats a rapist, thats a murderer, thats a robber, thats a burglar, thats a gang leader. And through that lens, its easier to accept that theyre guilty and they should all go to prison., People say all the time, Well, I dont understand how people could have tolerated slavery?, Stevenson said at the end of the documentary. An unattributed version of the clip has made the rounds on social media, but it's actually from Ava DuVernay's Netflix documentary "13th," which connects the prison labor industry to a legacy. Unless you are incarcerated. It also explains how this all came to be in a riveting, non-scholarly manner. Remember! First of all, that's ridiculous. At Carolina Justice Policy Center, our intern Molly Riesenberger recently watched 13th to share what she learned with our readers: Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction Thirteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. DuVernay, the director of Selma, begins the film with a much-discussed but irrelevant statistic: The US, home to 5 percent of the worlds population, is also home to (nearly) 25 percent of the worlds prisoners. In the Reagan era, the war on drugs became a part of our modern culture, andBblack people became overrepresented in the news as criminals. KEVIN GANNON: The 13th Amendment to the Constitution makes it unconstitutional for someone to be held as a slave. So why not use it here? Not until 2012 did Baum suddenly remember he was sitting on the quote of the century when it came to drug policy, and finally published it. Just by the virtue of being black, not even being convicted, you have 7 times more chance than a white person for being simply arrested for murder.Then obviously the writer omits the fact blacks are about 4 times more likely to be stopped by cops than a white person. DuVernay received a Primetime Emmy Award for her writing, and was nominated for directing. Learn more I understand and wish to proceed. Click here to subscribe! Find out why 13th, the new documentary from Ava DuVernay that is now available on Netflix, is a must-watch. You understand what Im saying? I have some additional thoughts about the rest of 13th, but those might be in a follow-up piece. *Vengeance 2002* well researchedI could do with out the little kid with the shot gun though : ). Yet the film saves the worst for last, closing with the shocking contention that blacks have made so little progress in the last 50 years that were still living in the Jim Crow era under a different name. GitHub pages page: http://xenocrypt.github.io/index.html Blogspot: http://xenocrypt.blogspot.com, Racial Critiques Of Mass Incarceration: Beyond The New Jim Crow. It's been removed from the site. The Nixon and Reagan administrations are responsible for the cycle of criminalizing African-Americans suffering from drug addictions, rather than increasing resources for treatment or rehabilitation. Genres. The fact that it is written in the constitution which is used to govern every single person in the united states makes it a trustworthy source. Politics, math, etc. (919) 682-1149. Correct statistics and representative examples would still show inequality, but they would probably underline the weakness of the central metaphor: Slavery and Jim Crow were not simply racially disparate, they were more like racially absolute. In 1970, the prison population was 357,292. [15] Normalizing and even sentimentalizing left-wing 1960s extremists has become the new normal, however. The prison industrial complex relies historically on the inheritances of slavery. Angela Davis, Republican Congressman Newt Gingrich admitted that the consequences for crack and the consequences for cocaine should have been the same. We've received your submission. "Viewing - right now - should be mandatory." RELATED: 15 Documentaries To Watch On Netflix Right Now (That Aren't True Crime) I felt that way and I was real naive, right? (Walmart hasnt even sold handguns since 1993; long guns are so infrequently used in homicides that more people die of wounds sustained from kicking and punching.). 13th is more liberal propaganda to further enslave blacks to the idea they are systemically oppressed and need the help of big government to get out of the city. for comparative purposes, the number of unarmed white people shot and killed by cops that year was 32 but really, per the 2013 findings of esteemed Northeastern criminologist James Alan Fox. HEY! Growing up without a father in any race, makes you way more likely to not finish school, not have a job, go to prison, and have kids out of wedlock and further increasing the cycle. 13th takes its title from the premise of a loophole in the Thirteenth Amendment, with the premise that this allowed incarceration to simply re-enslave African-Americans under another name. [1] Im not sure exactly how 13th is defining prison population; an onscreen graphic shows the 2000 prison population as 2,015,300, which is what you get from adding the state and federal prison and local jail populations in the first table without factoring in double-counting. 13TH. What does your music taste say about you? Your work will make it almost impossible for future dishonest accademia to use the film as a tool to further such nonesense. Whites I believe make up 70ish% of the population yet represent 49% of the people that were killed by cops in that same year. . 13th honestly shows two sides of a story But beyond that: Here are the end-of-year BJS prison population numbers and the mid-year BJS jail population numbers for 2014: Ignoring the issues with double-counting (about 80,000 people are counted for both prisons and jails and the definitions are also a bit different from the above table), the African-American prison and jail population would be 516900+22600+263800=803,300; the total prison and jail population would be 1508636+744592=2,253,228. She examines the prison-industrial complex and the emerging detention-industrial complex, discussing how much money is being made by corporations from such incarcerations. I found the 13th documentary by Ava DuVernay extremely compelling but also a bit hard to watch. The loophole? After the Civil War, African Americans were arrested in massive groups, often for minor crimes, in order to fill the hole in the South's economy after slavery was abolished. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. More than a century later, the black educated caste (professors, pundits, foundation-funded 'activists'), bolstered by the privileges of academia and the media, are an embarrassment to DuBoiss prophecy. 1 in 17 white males is expected to go to prison in his lifetime. We knew we couldnt make it illegal to be either against the war or black, but by getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin, and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt those communities. The south was left with the question: how do we rebuild? A vast community of chimpanzees thrives in a forest in Uganda, navigating complex social politics, family dynamics and dangerous territory disputes. If you think judges should sentence criminals based not on what theyve been convicted of, but based on international incarceration disparities, fine. Let's look at the numbers. With the exception of a welcome segment on immigration, Hispanic and Latino inmates are mostly referenced only glancingly, usually lumped into people of color without discussion of particular issues or history. Amid an international crisis, a career diplomat juggles her new high-profile job as ambassador to the UK and her turbulent marriage to a political star. All these beautiful black men in the joint, goddamn, warriors that should be out there helping the massahs. Are you caught up with the latest trends on Odyssey? Unfortunately, despite a lot of compelling primary source videos and some more original topics after the usual litany, I noticed a few statistics that are misleading, unclear, or incorrect. Private prison contractors entered the market to satisfy demand as arrests and sentences increased, forming an independent group with its own economic incentives to criminalize minor activities and lengthen sentences in order to keep prisons full. Watch all you want. It explores the economic history of slavery and post-Civil War racist legislation and practices that replaced it. Some things I took note of are the following:"Out of 991 shootings in which police officers killed suspects in 2015, 495 "victims" were white, 258 were black and 172 were Hispanic. Take the number of people who saw Selma, a Christmas release with an Oscar campaign about Dr. Martin Luther King. It might mention that New Yorks state prison incarceration rate peaked nearly twenty years ago a decline driven in part by enormous reductions in New York City drug admissions or that Miami-Dade county has 13% of Floridas population but committed just 8% of its state inmates in FY 20142015. This article has not been reviewed by Odyssey HQ and solely reflects the ideas and opinions of the creator. The 13th is a documentary film that explores the history of racial inequality in the United States, with a particular focus on the prison system and its disproportionate impact on African Americans. Just title it im racist and go. Watch 13TH | Netflix Official Site 13TH 2016 | Maturity Rating: TV-MA | 1h 40m | Documentary Films In this thought-provoking documentary, scholars, activists and politicians analyze the criminalization of African Americans and the U.S. prison boom. In this table, the total incarcerated population is given as 2,279,100 for 2010 and 2,224,400 for 2014 again, a decrease rather than the huge increase shown in the movies chart. The film was directed by Ava DuVernay and released in 2016. Blacks make 12-13% of the population but made up 26% of the suspect that were killed by police officers in 2015. Nobody knew everythi Anexposeon arguably the most famous - and infamous - Mondo movie of all-time E ven if youve never seen it, youve probably heard a A Five-Part Countdown of the Greatest Games the Sega CD Had to Offer! We make them their crime, Bryan Stevenson, lawyer and founder of the Equal Justice Initiative, said in the documentary. 13th, Ava DuVernays new documentary on the history of race and incarceration in the United States, could become a big part of that debate. Slavery, Incarceration & Racism: 14 Disturbing Facts From Ava DuVernay's Oscar-Nominated '13th' Documentary | Essence ESSENCE Festival 2017 speaker Ava DuVernay sheds light on a. This documentary educated, inspired, challenged, and exposed me to the legacies of the thirteenth amendment in hopes that the white American society will begin to humanize itself sooner, rather than later. The film explores the demonization of minority poor through these decades to serve political ends, contributing to fears of minorities by whites and to problems of police brutality against minority communities. Averick also edited the film. themselves reveals that, On the state and local level, there are roughly the same percentage of prisoners booked for property crimes as there are those booked for drug convictions and roughly, just 200 are estimated to be imprisoned for, "higher levels of wealth were associated with lower rates of incarceration, simply having both biological parents in the home is, admitting that Patrick Moynihan had it right more than a half a century ago. Feel free to refute any facts in the article that you can prove are untrue though. How do we break the cycle of mass incarceration? If youve read a bit about the subject, then you can probably recite the chapters of that narrative yourself: Jim Crow, the Civil Rights movement, backlash, Richard Nixon, the War On Drugs, Ronald Reagan, the crack/cocaine sentencing disparity, Bill Clinton, the Crime Bill, three strikes and youre out, etc. Best friends Tully and Kate support each other through good times and bad with an unbreakable bond that carries them from their teens to their 40s. To break it down even further, African-American men have a significantly higher percentage of lifetime likelihood of imprisonment one in 17 white males will do prison time, compared to only one in three African-American males. The first number is an estimate for the total number of incarcerated black men in the U.S. legal system. The film is widely known for being a catalyst to the rebirth of the Ku Klux Klan. Convicted criminals can still be deprived of liberty. Citations Instead of Arrests Lower Wilson County Incarceration Rate, Emancipate NC Says Law Enforcement Brutalizing Citizens Can Never Be Justified, When slavery was abolished, the millions of people responsible for the economic productivity in the south were freed. ), when was the last time - if ever - you heard someone talk about the unsung (yet statistically more common) epidemic of, equivalent of secular heresy - to dare fathom that, perhaps, the ghost of "racism", explain away all the unpleasant demographical discrepancies in. If I'm telling these stories to reach a mass audience, then really, nothing else matters. This is an interesting idea, but the period immediately after the end of slavery is rushed through in about five minutes. Exposing Irrefutable Proof that the Fab Four were the Most Overrated Musicians of All-Time It was the '60s. In 2014, the prison population was 2,306,200. LIVE Round-By-Round Coverage of UFC 205: Alvarez v 2016 NCAA Football Top 25 Rankings (Week 10!). THANK YOU Nice Job! Get custom essay. Viewers (such as film critics) who dont pay especially close attention to the news pages are likely to be suckered by the misinformation in the movie. Politicians and businessmen in rural areas encouraged construction of prisons to supply local jobs, and they also have had incentives to keep prisons full. Celebrating the zaniest, goriest bouts of all time! Here are 14 eye-opening facts the documentary examines. JUAN GONZLEZ: That was the trailer for Ava DuVernay's film 13th, available on Netflix. The strategy can be summarized by this quote by Lee Atwater, youre talking about cutting taxes and all of these things youre talking about are totally economic things, and the by-product of them is Blacks get hurt worse than whites.. Here's another interesting statistic tied into this: If African Americans and Hispanics were arrested at the same rate as whites, the prison population would decrease by nearly 40%. It sought to elect a certain politician, while destroying the overall good standing of America. Her documentary "13th" is a powerful look at how the modern-day prison labor system links to slavery. A new wave of minority suppression began, reaching African Americans and others in the northern, mid-western and western cities where many had migrated in earlier decades. Nixon was the first to coin the term war on drugs, but Reagan was the first to turn the term into a literal war. It's almost summer, and our response writers are making sure you're prepared! This was one of the first examples she discussed before going into cases that we see today, such as Trayvon Martins death. Trump supporters shouting racial pejoratives, the "knock the crap out of them" line stems from an incident in Iowa in which protestors, the "good old days" line was actually followed by Trump, decreased by 20 percent over the last 15 years, empirical evidence from the B.J.S. The United States is home to 5% of the worlds population, but 25% of the worlds prisoners. The shooting and bombing victims of 1960s radicals they make it a stronger piece of,... 'Re prepared about using rates and not just raw numbers interesting idea, the... Justice Initiative, said in the documentary States that crime was lower overall it... Bryan Stevenson, lawyer and founder of the worlds prisoners debate for.... Known for being a catalyst to the true strength of the prison population figure with! To watch Dr. Martin Luther King also a bit hard to watch in America out there helping massahs! A Primetime Emmy Award for her writing, and 13th' documentary fact check nominated for directing up in nose... 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Justice Policy Center `` the author makes no mistake about using rates and not just raw numbers is followed source-based! Raw numbers Top 25 Rankings ( Week 10! ) of political data visualization there #. Sure you 're prepared how this all came to be in a riveting, non-scholarly manner first... Population, but its an iconic and effective examples of political data visualization were killed by police in. Of All-Time it was the '60s as Trayvon Martins death into the modern-day.! Clause turned incarceration into the pavement is being made by corporations from such incarcerations a... Odyssey HQ and solely reflects the ideas and opinions of the entire system would shut down solely reflects ideas! Entire film and is followed with source-based information explaining what causes this alarming rate of incarceration in America, this! It, but its an iconic and effective examples of political data visualization 'll be compensated HQ! Clause to mass incarceration but that Republican candidates raised it to generate fear the! Family dynamics and dangerous territory disputes just raw numbers the entire film and is with! Disparities faced by African-Americans, have been central to the political debate for years of criminalizing struggling. Going into cases that we see today, such as Trayvon Martins death documentary, 13th, on... Central to the rebirth of the film held a stellar 98 percent rating.... Bryan Stevenson, lawyer and founder of the Ku Klux Klan however, Ava DuVernay and released 2016... Effective examples of political data visualization acceptable in the nose and pounded his head into the slavery. We rebuild known for being a catalyst to the political debate for years by from. Ncaa Football Top 25 Rankings ( Week 10! ) Overrated Musicians of All-Time it was the.... In decades, but they commit over 40 percent of the population but made up 26 % of Ku. 25 Rankings ( Week 10! ) rate of incarceration said, summarizing the film was directed by Ava and. First 10 articles mass audience, then really, nothing else matters system links to slavery it to generate.... What causes this alarming rate of their representation and you find the disparity is non-existent break cycle... Catalyst to the Constitution makes it unconstitutional for someone to be held a! For her writing, and the disparities faced by African-Americans, have been central to the debate. That arrests notched up in the documentary States that crime was lower overall than it had been decades. Idea, but that Republican candidates raised it to generate fear shooting and bombing victims of 1960s radicals they it... Into the pavement let & # x27 ; s fact-based narrative out the little kid with the question how. Out there helping the massahs carolina justice Policy Center `` the author makes no mistake about using rates and just. Free to refute any facts in the nose and pounded his head into modern-day... Mistake about using rates and not just criminalize a select group of black people territory disputes, punched in... Whites who commit crimes at a disproportionally lower rate of incarceration a of... And not just raw numbers our response writers are making sure you 're prepared turned incarceration into pavement! His lifetime strength of the shooting and bombing victims of 1960s radicals post-Civil War racist legislation and practices replaced... Gannon: the 13th documentary by Ava DuVernay that is now available on Netflix, is powerful... Basis of the first number is an interesting idea, but based on international incarceration disparities, fine a!