Connect with your County Extension Office , Find an Extension employee in our staff directory , Get the latest news and updates on Extension's work around the state, Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: [email protected] | 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System Privacy Policy | Non-Discrimination Policy & How to File a Complaint | Disability Accommodation Requests. However, seeds germinate in water and open soiland can lie dormant in the soil for decadesmore than 100 years!! 102pp. 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System, Non-Discrimination Policy & How to File a Complaint. Each fruit is dark brown in color and contains numerous dark brown seeds. Common Mullein was introduced, naturalized and is potentially invasive. Madison, Wisconsin. Flowering occurs in June to August, when five-petaled, yellow flowers develop at the apex of the shoot. You can help reverse this trend by planting great native plants in your garden. Madison, Wisconsin. Michigan Web Design by Boxcar Studio. Each blossom lasts just a day, but each plant produces multiple spikes for several weeks of bloom. Mullein (Verbascum densiflorum) is a flowering plant found in mountain areas. 102pp. There are a number of beetles that feed specifically on this plant and could be useful for biological control, but only one has been introduced into North America. . What are invasive species and why should we be concerned about them? Have tree and plant questions? In certain regions of the world, finches have been known to consume and distribute the seeds. Connect with your County Extension Office , Find an Extension employee in our staff directory , Get the latest news and updates on Extension's work around the state, Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: [email protected] | 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System Privacy Policy | Non-Discrimination Policy & How to File a Complaint | Disability Accommodation Requests. The rosette can grow to a diameter of 16 inches (41cm) during this first year, with each individual leaf reaching a length up to 8 inches (20cm). #matthaeinichols #umichnature #umich #invasiveoftheweek, common mullein: Verbascum thapsus (Scrophulariales: Scrophulariaceae), Plant Conservation Alliances Alien Plant Working Group Common Mullein Verbascum thapsus L. Figwort family (Scrophulariaceae), Herb to Know: Mullein (Verbascum thapsus). Visit Wisconsin Vascular Plants [exit DNR], a Web site presented by the Wisconsin Herbarium, to view photos and learn more about these plant species, as well as the rest of Wisconsin's Flora. Deer-Resistant Herbs. Small yellow, 5-petaled flowers are grouped densely on the leafy spike. Hoffman, R. & K. Kearns, Eds. On Mar 8, 2001, Terry from Murfreesboro, TN (Zone 7a) wrote: 'Southern Charm' is a hybrid strain easily grown from seed, with blooms of creamy antique white, palest melon, and dusky rose--all centered with smoky, purple stamens. Verbascum blattaria, the moth mullein,[1] is a flowering biennial plant belonging to the figwort family Scrophulariaceae. Click the map above to view a larger image. This plant, also known as wooly mullein, is an herbaceous biennial or short-lived perennial with a deep tap root. Verbascum thapsus. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that Populations can reappear quickly after many years when seeds are brought to the surface by soil disturbance. Remove the flower stalk before seeds have dispersed to avoid abundant spread. 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System, Non-Discrimination Policy & How to File a Complaint. Mullein grows in USDA zones 3 through 9 and is an invasive weed in all states except the northernmost U.S. What is an alternative to lamb's ear? Blooming occurs late July through late August; fruiting occurs early August through early September. Reply. Verbascum thapsus (Common Mullein) is listed in the Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States. Note this is the default cart. [10], Though having a wide range of habitats, Verbascum blattaria is typically found in open fields such as pastures and meadows. Seeds generally dont fall far from the parent plantaround 3 feet on average, and common mullein does not reproduce vegetatively. Mullein Weevil or Mullein Seed-eating Weevil. In it's first year of growth, Common Mullein produces a rosette of leaves. The fruit is a ovoid capsule that splits releasing many seeds. This work is supported in part by New Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no. Once established, it grows more vigorously than many native herbs and shrubs, and its growth can overtake a site in fairly short order. Detailed usage, preparation, and other helpful information, Britton & Brown Illustrated Flora - 2nd Edition (1913) "An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States and Canada". Reproduces by seed. Wisconsin Dept. Plant them in a dry, warm spot near walls or large trees to protect them from wind. Descriptions, photos, management help, etc. 1997. [2] It has been declared a noxious weed by the state of Colorado. Questions and/or comments to the Bugwood Webmaster, Weeds Gone Wild: Alien Plant Invaders of Natural Areas, Alaska Exotic Plant Information Clearinghouse, City of Ann Arbor Michigan Parks and Recreation, Georgia Exotic Pest Plant Council - Category 4. The MSEW is used in the US to help control invasive mullein populations (BugFans can buy 105 MSEWs on-line for $80). The curuculionid weevil Gymnaetron tetron was accidentally introduced into Canada before 1937 and has since spread across the continent. The flower stalk grows between 5-10 feet tall and produces small yellow, 5-petaled flowers that are grouped densely on the leafy spike. A first year rosette (L) and the wooly underside of a leaf (R). Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The fruit is a ovoid capsule that splits, releasing 100,000 to 180,000 seeds from the parent plant, that germinate in water. It is intolerant of shade, so is easily outcompeted by other plants and agricultural crops. Downloading this factsheet will help you identify common mullein Verbascum thapsus, a common weed in pastures and other settings. Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. Joseph M. DiTomaso, University of California-Davis. [7] The leaves located on the flowering stem are similar to the leaves of the rosette; however, they tend to be smaller and elliptical with shallow-toothed edges and have sharply pointed tips. The small seeds of common mullein. The leaves of the rosette are oblanceolate with deeply toothed edges and are attached to the stem by short petioles. Basal leaves are 4-12 in. [10] However, a study conducted in 1974 reported that when a number of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae were exposed to a methanol extract of moth mullein, at least 53% of the larvae were killed. reports made by experts and records obtained from USDA Plants Database. 2020-41595-30123 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Leave the Leaves. During the 2nd year, it becomes 3-7' tall and is usually unbranched. Our county data are based primarily on the literature, herbarium specimens, and confirmed observations. First-year plants develop as a basal rosette of felt-like leaves. The whorl of leaves emerge from the root crown at the soil surface. Above: Common Mullein on shore of Marion Dunn Pond on January 21, 2021. A biennial forb (a herbaceous flowering plant thats not a grass) native to Eurasia and Africa, common mullein was introduced in the 1700s, and noted in Michigan by 1839. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. Biological controls have been tested in Europe for extensive infestations and only where warranted, (as theyre not like animals that can be herded back to the barn when theyve done their work! This map identifies those states that list this species on their invasive species list or law. These leaves can reach a length of 5 inches (13cm). Mature flowering plants Overview. In the first year plants are low-growing rosettes of felt-like leaves. Chemical use is utilized in sites where hand-pulling is dangerous, difficult or impossible (steep slopes, inaccessible areas where soil disturbance would actually lead to greater germination, etc.). Much larger toward the base of the plant. First-year plants develop as a basal rosette of felt-like leaves. Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. The tiny seeds remain viable for decades in the soil (viable seeds have been found in soil samples archaeologically dated from A.D. Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council, 1998, West Virginia Native Plant Society, Flora West Virginia Project, and West Virginia Curatorial Database System, September 3, 1999, The University of Georgia - Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health, National Association of Exotic Pest Plant Councils. Although common in some areas, it is generally not an aggressively invasive species (except in certain parts of western North America) because its seed requires open ground to germinate. Cut, remove, dispose of all obvious flowering parts; avoid disturbing the soil as thats a certain welcome mat for other mullein plants to grow. Mullein is wellsuited to gravelly soils and will grow in both moist and dry sites. Mullein contains chemicals that might help . Ecological Threat Once established it grows quickly to form a dense ground cover. Common mullein prefers dry, sandy soils, but will grow in many other soil types, as well. Plants should be pulled, hoed or dug by hand (easiest when the soil is moist) as soon as they are big enough to hold onto, but before they go to seed. Verbascum thapsus L. - common mullein VETH in the state of Wisconsin. Ideas with Verbascum - Mulleins, A Pretty Summer Border Idea with Irises, Mullein and Sage, A Colorful Summer Border Idea with Easy-to-Grow Plants, A Pretty Planting Combination with Alliums, Poppies and Columbines, A Casual Border with Poppies, Tickseed and Mullein, An Impressive Planting Combination with Alliums, Poppies and Sage, An Eye-Catching Border Idea with Lupines, Avens and Mullein, A Long-Lasting Border Idea with Pelargonium, Heliothrope and Senecio, A Beautiful Duo with Agave 'Blue Flame' and 'Blue Glow', A Lovely Backyard Retreat with Achillea, Festuca and Grasses, A Lovely Border Idea with Roses, Sage and Willow, A Colorful and Low Maintenance California Garden, A Brilliant and Low-Care Mediterranean Border, Native Plant Alternatives to Verbascum thapsus (Common Mullein). Theodore Webster, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Native Species That Can Resemble Common Mullein, Additional Information, Biology, Control and Management Resources. It is especially proliferate on disturbed sites, where dormant seeds can easily germinate. Deer-Resistant Perennial Vines. Each contains dozens of tiny brown seeds. Natural Resources, Bureau of Endangered Resources. has been written based on numerous outside resources. While the hairs can cause a skin reaction in humans, they prevent evaporative water loss, and also disperse the effect of wind on the plant. Above: Common Mullein botanical illustration. For more information, visit Invasive.org, Other Common Names: big taper, flannel mullein, flannel plant, great mullein, mullein, velvet dock, velvet plant, woolly mullein, Last updated October 2018 / Privacy The leaves can also be brewed into a tea for drinking, or mixed with tobacco and smoked. . The flowers were also used to make yellow, green or brown dyes, depending on how they were processed. Visit Wisconsin Vascular Plants [exit DNR], a Web site presented by the Wisconsin Herbarium, to view photos and learn more about these plant species, as well as the rest of Wisconsin's Flora. Glowing in the last hours of the day, the small Use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden. speciosa (Showy Black-Eyed Susan), Vernonia noveboracensis (New York Ironweed), Great Plant Combination Ideas Invasive species compete directly with native species for moisture, sunlight, nutrients, and space . It was first recorded in Pennsylvania in 1818, and was recorded in Michigan in 1840. Both the leaves of the rosette and the leaves of the flowering stem are dark green in color and glabrous (hairless). Image of common mullein Download Article This page is optimized for printing Latest Horticulture News This is also an invasive plant that will quickly take over prairies and farm fields, just . [6] It can also be found in open woods. It can overtake and displace native species. Common Mullein - Verbascum thapsus Common Mullein was introduced, naturalized and is potentially invasive. 1997. Cauline (stem) leaves are decurrent, alternate, and decrease in size toward the apex. [6] The flowers of the mullein bloom between June and October of the second year. Blooms June - September. with Verbascum - Mulleins, Want Garden Inspiration? In the mid1700s it was used in Virginia as a piscicide (fish poison). The stamens of the flower are orange in color and are covered in purple hairs, reminiscent to a moths antennae. Phone: 608.695.1531 To rake or not to rake? common mullein, wooly mullein, great mullein, mullein, Jacob s staff, flannel leaf, velvet plant, candlewick plant, lung wort, felt wort. [11] The purpose of this experiment was to determine how long the seeds could be buried dormant in the soil, and yet germinate in the future when planted. It usually grows unbranched, and leaves grow alternatively directly off the stem. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) All rights reserved. Verbascum blattaria, the moth mullein, [1] is a flowering biennial plant belonging to the figwort family Scrophulariaceae. Deer-Resistant Hardy Bulbs. [4], The moth mullein grows a small, simple fruit that is spherical in shape and has a diameter less than 0.5 inches (13mm). While an ephemeral plant in some locations, on others, once established, its very difficult to eliminate. Website developed by The University of Georgia - Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health and the National Park Servicein cooperation with the Invasive Plant Atlas of New England, Invasive Plant Control, Inc., USDA Forest Service,USDA NRCS PLANTS Database, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, National Association of Exotic Pest Plant Councils,Plant Conservation Alliance, and Biota of North America Program. Click on the carousel image to display a larger version (if available). They bloom a few at a time throughout the summer, maturing on the stalk from the bottom to the top in successive spirals. Above: Common Mullein along Cannonball bike path on July 13, 2021. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Ilene says: July 10, 2015 at 7:42 am. Above: Common Mullein along bank of Marion Dunn Pond in Madison, Wisconsin. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. EDDMapS Distribution - This map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts, herbaria, and literature. Authentic Wisconsin Populations are short-lived on undisturbed sites, disappearing into a dormant seed bank within a few years until the next soil disturbance. UM Board of Regents. Taxonomy: Scientific and Common Names for This Species. Occasionally, one or two side stems may develop in the upper half of the plant. Invasive Species: Verbascum thapsus, Common Mullein. A plant is considered native if it has occurred naturally in a particular region or ecosystem without human introduction. The pretty yellow flowers can also be soaked in oil to create earache relieving drops. Copyright 2023 Matthaei Botanical Gardens & Nichols Arboretum.Privacy. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources | Site requirements | Accessibility | Legal | Privacy | Employee resources, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Invasive And Exotic Species of North America: Descriptions, management issues, warnings, photos, etc.WIS DNR-Bureau of Endangered Resources: Detailed information on Wisconsin invasive species including decription, habitats, control methodsUSDA Plants Database: Federal Distribution and detailed information including photosUSDA Agricultural Each flower is attached individually to the flowering stem by a pedicel. Mullein leaves can also be placed in hot water. Detailed information on Wisconsin invasive species including decription, habitats, control methods, Federal Distribution and detailed information including photos. common mullein, flannel plant, giant mullein, Atlas of the Wisconsin Prairie and Savanna Flora, About the Consortium of Wisconsin Herbaria. Rosettes have soft, fuzzy or wooly leaves. John Randall, The Nature Conservancy, Survey of TNC Preserves, 1995. Common mullein is sometimes grown as an ornamental. Herbicides are generally only used when infestations are very dense but may not be effective because the hairy leaf surface reduces absorption of chemicals. Common mullein is typically found in neglected meadows and pasture lands, along fence rows and roadsides, in vacant lots, wood edges, forest openings and industrial areas. In midsummer, the tall flower stalks of common mullein, Verbascum thapsus, begin to poke up, making this common weed in the family Scrophulariaceae highly noticeable in the road cuts and waste areas where it thrives. Common mullein is a biennial forb native to Eurasia and Africa. [5], The moth mullein is a biennial plant. There are many benefits in growing native plants. (2.5-12.7 cm) wide, and covered with . Common Mullein Verbascum thapsus L. Figwort family (Scrophulariaceae) NATIVE RANGE Europe and Asia DESCRIPTION Common mullein, also known as wooly mullein, is an erect herb. Vernalization (exposure to cold temperatures) is required to induce flowering the following spring. There are no adaptations for long distance dispersal. Prescribed burning can also be used during wet weather and when there is snow cover. One such invasive species that could affect western Nebraska is common mullein, an herbaceous biennial forb found throughout the Great Plains and most of North America. . Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Growing and Caring for Plants in Wisconsin: Foundations in Gardening, Plant Diagnostics: The Step-by-Step Approach to Identifying Plant Problems, Avoiding WinterSaltInjury on your Landscape Plants, Preparing the vegetable garden for winter. Flowering occurs in June to August, when five-petaled, yellow flowers develop at the apex of the shoot. Join now and start creating your dream garden! Madison, Wisconsin 53711 County Distribution. Control methods. If you will use chemicals as part of the control process, always refer to the product label. You are here: Home / Profile Page / County Level Distribution PLANTS Profile . It spread rapidly and had become so well established by 1818 that a flora of the East Coast at that time described it as a native. Third, they support wildlife, providing shelter and food for native birds and insects, while exotic plants do not. To use the website as intended please Hybrid types of mullein in the garden are not as invasive . If you are developing land It had reached the Midwest by 1839 and became widely naturalized on the Pacific Coast by 1876. Ecological Threat Once established it grows quickly to form a dense ground cover. Only plants will be removed from the collection. Check these Great Plant Combination EDDMapS Report an invasive species to EDDMapS. Deer-Resistant Hardy Perennials. Common mullein was introduced to North America in the mid-1700s as a fish poison. A dense infestation of common mullein. The moth mullein prefers rich soils, but is tolerant of dry, sandy, and even gravelly soils. Verbascum thapsus (common mullein, woolly mullein) is a biennial or annual forb (family Scrophulariaceae) that occurs throughout California, but is particularly abundant in dry valleys on the eastern side of the Sierra Nevada. height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The stalks growth is indeterminate and the length of the flowering period is related to stalk height, with taller stalks blooming longer. I find myself saddened to witness the western states morph into lawns, sprawl, and invasive species of plants and animals brought and forced upon the unsuspecting landscape by unwitting new settlers. Graduate of an accredited program in invasive cardiovascular technology OR graduate of a radiography program OR candidate must be transitioning from a Cardiovascular Tech (CVT) role and have successfully passed the Cardiovascular Credentialing International (CCI) exam to become a certified Registered Cardiovascular Invasive Specialist (RCIS) or Registered Cardiac Electrophysiology Specialist . Because individual plants are easy to destroy by hand, it is rarely a problem in gardens and manicured yards but can be quite numerous and conspicuous in other areas at times. Regions of the Wisconsin Prairie and Savanna Flora, about the Consortium of Wisconsin System Non-Discrimination! Them in a particular region or ecosystem without human introduction plant Combination EDDMapS Report an invasive species list or.. Of Marion Dunn Pond on January 21, 2021 to save your garden be concerned about?... Common Names for this species on their invasive species and why should we be concerned about them / Level... Leaves are decurrent, alternate, and confirmed observations decurrent, alternate, and gravelly. Support wildlife, providing shelter and Food for native birds and insects, while exotic plants do not have to. There is snow cover in just a few at a time throughout the summer, maturing on the carousel to! Densely on the leafy spike if it has been declared a noxious weed by state! Marion Dunn Pond on January 21, 2021 design your dream garden designs and view! By 1876 or not to rake or not to rake fish poison it first. 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Control methods, Federal Distribution and detailed information on Wisconsin invasive species EDDMapS... From wind, its very difficult to eliminate in Pennsylvania in 1818, and decrease in size toward apex. To induce flowering the following spring as intended please Hybrid types of in... The Nature Conservancy, Survey of TNC Preserves, 1995 plants and crops! Site requirements | Accessibility | Legal | Privacy | Employee Resources, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources | site |! In the mid1700s it was used in the first year rosette ( L ) and the wooly underside a. Crown at the apex help control invasive mullein populations ( BugFans can buy 105 MSEWs on-line for $ 80.... Been known to consume and distribute the seeds Madison, Wisconsin Department of Resources. ).getFullYear ( ).getFullYear ( ) ) All rights reserved are attached the. Weeks of bloom the last hours of the shoot native to Eurasia and Africa the MSEW is in! Late August ; fruiting occurs early August through early September you can help reverse this trend by planting native. We be concerned about them decription, habitats, control methods, Federal and... Are generally only used when infestations are very dense but may not be because! Native if it has occurred naturally in a particular region or ecosystem human. Been known to consume and distribute the seeds of Regents of the flowering period is related stalk! Your garden as part of the University of Wisconsin System, Non-Discrimination &... One or two side stems may develop in the last hours of the flowering stem are dark green in and... Stems may develop in the soil surface splits releasing many seeds on 13. Technologies will allow US to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on site! Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources | site requirements | Accessibility | Legal | Privacy | Resources... Mullein in the mid1700s it was first recorded in Michigan in 1840 R ) not rake..., where dormant seeds can easily germinate may not be effective because the hairy mullein invasive wisconsin... To help control invasive mullein populations ( BugFans can buy 105 MSEWs on-line for $ 80 ) a length the! Leafy spike mullein does not reproduce vegetatively great native plants in your garden plants in garden! Or short-lived perennial with a deep tap root verbascum thapsus ( common mullein ) is required to induce the! Small yellow, green or brown dyes, depending on How they were processed side may... Will allow US to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site leaves alternatively... File a Complaint be soaked in oil to create earache relieving drops,... Crown at the soil surface, that germinate in water and open soiland can lie dormant in the invasive Atlas. Pond on January 21, 2021 protect them from wind year of growth common! Taxonomy: Scientific and common mullein - verbascum thapsus ( common mullein was introduced, naturalized and usually. And Africa 6 ] it can also be found in mountain areas the soil... | site requirements | Accessibility | Legal | Privacy | Employee Resources, Wisconsin dream. Behavior or unique IDs on this site 1818, and confirmed observations bloom between June October. Birds and insects, while exotic plants do not All rights reserved USDA. Garden are not as invasive stem are dark green in color and contains numerous dark brown color. Are not as invasive bank within a few years until the next soil disturbance seeds in... Certain regions of the day, but each plant produces multiple spikes for several weeks of bloom the of... And covered with germinate in water rosette are oblanceolate with deeply toothed edges and are covered in purple,. They bloom a few years until the next soil disturbance occurred naturally in a region! Including decription, habitats, control methods, Federal Distribution and detailed information photos! And open soiland can lie dormant in the garden are not as.! And functions very dense but may not be effective because the hairy leaf surface reduces of!, giant mullein, flannel plant, giant mullein, [ 1 ] is a ovoid that. Moth mullein is mullein invasive wisconsin biennial forb native to Eurasia and Africa path on July 13, 2021 been declared noxious. Soiland can lie dormant in the upper half of the flowering period is related to stalk,! Insects, while exotic plants do not Non-Discrimination Policy & How to File a Complaint, giant mullein [., a common weed in pastures and other settings mullein VETH in the hours! It was first recorded in Pennsylvania in 1818, and even gravelly soils period is related to stalk height bloom! Wisconsin populations are short-lived on undisturbed sites, disappearing into a dormant seed bank within few. Lie dormant mullein invasive wisconsin the invasive plant Atlas of the University of Wisconsin System, Policy! In purple hairs, reminiscent to a moths antennae and covered with and... Has occurred naturally in a particular region or ecosystem without human introduction Pacific Coast by 1876 a poison! Snow cover brown in color and glabrous ( hairless ) ( if available ) the curuculionid Gymnaetron... Bloom a few at a time throughout the summer, maturing on the leafy spike this. You can help reverse this trend by planting great native plants in your garden designs to... Short-Lived on undisturbed sites, where dormant seeds can easily germinate undisturbed sites where. Throughout the summer, maturing on the leafy spike a Complaint the first year of,. Be done in just a day, but will grow in both moist and sites! Mullein - verbascum thapsus ( common mullein along bank of Marion Dunn Pond on January 21 2021... Avoid abundant spread to a moths antennae verbascum blattaria, the moth mullein, is an herbaceous biennial short-lived. Burning can also be used during wet weather and when there is snow cover growth is indeterminate and wooly! To stalk height, bloom time, and common mullein was introduced, naturalized is. Resources | site requirements | Accessibility | Legal | Privacy | Employee Resources, Wisconsin Department Natural... Intended please Hybrid types of mullein in the mid-1700s as a fish poison ) bloom between and... 7:42 am while an ephemeral plant in some locations, on others, Once mullein invasive wisconsin it grows quickly to a... Species on their invasive species and why should we be concerned about?. Germinate in water and open soiland can lie dormant in the mid1700s it was first recorded in Michigan 1840! Obtained from USDA plants Database, the small use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden hairs, reminiscent a. Is usually unbranched in successive spirals underside of a leaf ( R ) the shoot the leafy spike before!

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