a. Slaves worked hard because they generally faced death if they were too lazy. Instead, they argued, it had been a war of emancipation from the very beginning. When the charge exploded, some of the Union troops stood and gawked at the 30-foot-deep hole. Updates? Who was the president of the Confederate States of America? They were influential members of Congress who formally declared war in the South. Not much had changed since colonial times. (b) Compare Recall what you It was a fantasy. Wilder Papers, folder 2, Indiana State Library, Indianapolis. Civilians could follow the status of the war through newspapers and photo exhibits. By the middle of the Civil War, riots occurred in __________ because white laborers feared freed slaves would migrate north and take their jobs. Worse was the decision to load the platform committee with a number of less well-known antiwar advocates. He cannot be elected.[7], Peace Democrats stepped up their attacks on the president. He burned down the postmaster generals house before deciding that too many federals were closing in on him and that he should leave. And even after his tragic decision to plunge into battle at Cold Harbor, Grant pursued Lee to Petersburg, a few miles south of Richmond. B. nationalist KMT had suffered massive casualties during WW2 by japan Congress approved the Enrollment Act, the first federal conscription act in American history (unless one counts the draft that the Confederates had imposed almost a year earlier). In Virginia, Union troops were routed in a humiliating defeat at Chancellorsville, even though they had a 2-to-1 manpower advantage over the rebels. Which of the following statements accurately describe the Emancipation Proclamation and its impact on the Civil War? Vallandigham learned he did not much like the Southerners nor they him, so by mutual consent he shipped off to Canada. Lincoln abolished slavery in Washington DC. Public reaction on the Union side was swift and stunning. Congress would have strict control of the slave trade. All of, At the start, the most important idea uniting the founders of the Republican Party was: a. opposition to the expansion of slavery into the territories. Female slaves suffered the double burden of sexism and racism. Probably the largest Copperhead group was the Knights of the Golden Circle. For the rest of the war he would be on the defensive; he did not have enough men to do otherwise. Use a word or any of its forms only once. 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Washington. Assuming they would easily take the soldier vote was not the War Democrats only, or even biggest mistake. b. Slave life expectancy. After the defeat at __________ the South had lost the war in the West. They had no love for the Republican Party, which had absorbed the nationalists who had rallied against them in the 1840s and 1850s, and which also contained a number of temperance advocates whose crusades against alcohol targeted a centerpiece of both cultures. A blow to the forehead could damage the _____________ part of the brain. Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word from the previous. After Lincoln's thoughtful inaugural address in 1861, southerners. The "Copperheads" A more significant threat to the Union came from so-called 'Peace Democrats,' known in the North as 'Copperheads' for their treacherous, stealthy attacks. [10], Confronted with Raymonds message of political doom, Lincoln had to make the hardest decision of his political career: abandon emancipation and his own moral code or lose in November. Work to get candidates nominated and elected to a political office. Lincoln, of course, did go on to win reelection, and the North did go on to win the war. Almost exactly a year earlier, Lincoln had written a public letter in which he acknowledged the crucial role black soldiers were playing in the war. In the following sentences, cross out each word that contains an error in capitalization. Put the following key emancipation efforts in chronological order. The __________ was a new denomination formed by blacks in the early nineteenth century, which initiated the first civil rights movement. The principal dissidents were known as Copperheads, conservative Democrats who harkened back to Thomas Jefferson and Andrew Jackson as ideal presidential role models. A. Uni Many of the opponents of the war were members of the "Peace" section of the Democratic Party. Just before the Mexican-American War, frontiersmen in California organized forces, encouraged American settlers to declare independence from Mexico, and formed the Republic of California The treaty that ended the Mexican-American War was the Treaty of During the 1820s and '30s, more and more __________ were allowed to vote and hold office. c. still or static Mexico claimed the Nueces River as its northern border. There, the two armies settled into a siege. Davis would turn it down, insist on independence, and the country would see that he was the true obstructionist. Learn more about Copperhead Democrats here: A. B. nationalist KMT had suffered massive casualties during WW2 by japan Travis. Scientists in Hawaii actually knew about the Indian Ocean earthquake in December of 2004, but, unfortunately, there was no effective way to warn people in time for them to prepare for what was coming. "Popular Sovereignty" was the concept that citizens of a territory should regulate their own internal affairs, such as slavery. Conversely, Democrats are more likely than Republicans to rate their recent slates of local candidates positively (77% vs. 69%). B California, Arizona, and New Mexico. Jacksonian Democrats believed that secession was constitutional because the Constitution (they rightly pointed out) says nothing about the terms of membership in the Union. The better question is, What impact did Peace Democrats have in the political and military arenas? Republicans early in the war labeled the Peace Democrats as Copperheads, and by 1862 the term was in widespread use. Northerners looked forward to a happier and more militarily successful 1864, and morale received a huge boost in March when Lincoln appointed Unconditional Surrender Grant as general in chief of all the armies. Americans fought Americans; families were divided by the conflict. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . The country was, from that point on, irrevocably committed to a dual policy of unconditional surrender and emancipation. e. Texas and Arkansas. Why did the North enjoy a numerical advantage over the army of the South? Grants target was the Army of Northern Virginia, and he pursued Lee tenaciously. Lincoln had declared martial law in Maryland, in part as a way to protect Washington, D.C., from the Confederate sympathizers who lived mostly in the eastern part of the state. All other questions, including emancipation, would be dealt with later. How did the end of the war change the political landscape of the United States? b. crushed to bits Which of the following were occupations that opened up for women because of the Civil War? Identify how the Emancipation Proclamation affected the Militia Act and the composition of the Union's armed forces. Lincolns refusal to bargain with Davis and to give up emancipation in exchange for peace led to the perception in the North that Lincoln was to blame, nearly costing him his political career. The word mortal means "subject to death." Its editors could not help but take a dig at the Democrats: What infamy it is that at such an hour croakers should be croaking, and Copperheads hissing, and men actually contemplating a disgraceful surrender to this thrice-accursed rebellion. Indeed, the victory at Atlanta made a mockery of everything the Democrats had said in their convention, especially of their platform, and the Republicans reveled in their opponents embarrassment. a) It was made up of all the southern slaveholding states. He was born in Titusville, Pennsylvania, was educated at the Erie Academy and graduated from the law school of Louisville University in 1851.He removed to New Albany, Indiana, in 1852, and was a member . In the words of his hero, Henry Clay, he would rather be right than president. Within twenty-four hours of drafting the memo authorizing Raymond to meet with Davis, Lincoln changed his mind and rejected the idea. The Provost Marshal Generals Bureau was charged with administering and enforcing the draft. Abraham Lincoln worked with General George B. McClellan"Little Napoleon"who was a military strategist, to plan the successful capture of the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. [6], The presidents political fortunes were fading fast. Northerners buzzed with hope that the war would be over before the end of the year. They did not realize that the men of the Union armies had turned hard against the Peace Democratsand the Democratic Party in generalearlier in the year. It was the climactic assault on the Union lines during the Battle of Gettysburg. The Fourteenth Amendment included, among other things, protection for the voting rights of African Americans. Which of the following statements about the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 is accurate? Third were conservative Jacksonian Democrats, the strict constructionists. The copperhead is a poisonous snake, which is what Republicans meant by the word. Why was the Civil War considered the first "modern" war? "The first great age of American literature". People suffered from many diseases-not to mention grief, homelessness, and all sorts of supply shortageslong after that fateful day. -industrial development and infrastructure. That is the wrong question. (PACs) Political action committees. Away with the gag, with all the manacles with which the present administration has endeavored to bind Liberty. Our planet is not \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. While some Southerners supported the Confederate cause, most Southerners fought as Union soldiers during the Civil War. It came to be known as the Crater. Clement Vallandigham was the best-known Peace Democrat in Ohio. Copperhead Democrats were Northern Democrats who were against the Civil War. For the full platform, see http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/doc_platforms.php?platindex=D1864. After moving swiftly through northern Georgia in May, William T. Sherman bogged down on the outskirts of Atlanta in early July, and he settled into a siege. granted 160 acres of public land to settlers who would work the land for five years, law that allowed African American soldiers to serve in the Union military, resulted in the Treasury issuing $450 in paper currency, supported the teaching of agriculture and "mechanic arts" by providing federal aid to state-supported colleges and universities, created a federal agency to aid farmers and ensure the food supply. Copperheads also drew strength from the ranks of those who objected to Lincolns abrogation of civil liberties and those who simply wanted an end to the massive bloodshed. Identify the main advantages the North had during the Civil War. They were the ones who wanted to prevent the independence of American slaves. Lincoln moved to weaken the Confederacy by dismantling the institution of slavery because "we must free the slaves or ourselves be subdued. Which of the following was a destabilizing factor in the U.S. economy in the mid-1830s despite a balanced federal budget? One contemporary journalist wrote, "No conflict in history was such a woman's war as the Civil War." The episode had the effect of propping up Lincoln and demoralizing the Peace Democrats, at least for the short term. Democrats were also much more likely than Republicans to mention COVID-19 in the context of the country and where they live (23% vs. 6%) - suggesting that for Democrats, the pandemic has more of a societal dimension than for Republicans. Dodd was arrested in August when authorities raided his shop and found 400 revolvers and a considerable quantity of ammunition. They lived in the North and openly sympathized with the Confederacy. Republicans started calling antiwar Democrats "Copperheads", likening them to the venomous snake. The St. Paul Daily Press chortled in a headline, Old Abes Reply to the Chicago Convention: Is the War a Failure?[15], Shermans success was followed later in September by General Phil Sheridans romp through the Shenandoah Valley, a victory that finally brought that part of Virginia to heel. Raymond blamed Lincolns problems on military losses and the general belief that we are not to have peace in any event under this Administration until Slavery is abandoned. Many Americans, he said, thought emancipation was all that was standing between them and peace. Six generals and 1,750 soldiers were lost in Pickett's Charge at the Battle of Gettysburg. The Declaration of Sentiments was written at the. C. Western territories would outlaw slavery D. Slavery would be permanently allowed in the south. Lincoln outlined his terms to the editor, thinking that if the agents were legitimate brokers, he could flush out Davis and demonstrate to the North that the Confederates were the reluctant party. What did Jackson consider a "national curse"? __________ was a plantation mistress in South Carolina who complained that plantation wives were treated no better than slaves. (a) In what ways are the two insects alike and different? Identify the congressional reforms passed to address the war's substantial cost for the Union. When the Army of the Potomac failed to win the gruesome Battle of the Wilderness in early May, Grant followed Lee rather than stopping or pulling back. They called them Copperheads, after a stealthy, poisonous snake common in the American wilderness. The Copperheads claimed that Lincoln was a tyrant using unconstitutional methods to prosecute the war. Question 16 60 seconds Q. (7) The blight of the 2004 tsunami continued long after the waves hit. Sometimes such claims were more than rumor. No slave state prohibited a husband and wife from being separated. On a separate sheet of paper, answer the questions below. Banning slavery in any territory acquired from Mexico. Northern civilians were dumbfounded by this latest blow. Echoing public sentiment, the platform accused the administration of intentionally trying to prevent the restoration of the Union. Which of the following statements regarding the domestic slave trade is accurate? (a) Recall What role did Rachel Prospects generally are becoming brighter and brighter every day for the Union cause. Many soldiers believed that the conservatives were actually prolonging the war by speaking out against it and by interfering with the process of raising critically needed men. Plans to go to Mobile, Alabama, atrophied while his men spent the summer in New Orleans. At the Democratic convention in August, a compromise was struck whereby McClellan was nominated as the party's presidential candidate and the Copperheads were allowed authority over the party platform; accordingly, they inserted a plank calling for immediate peace negotiations. They led the initiative to enact the Habeas Corpus Act of 1863. There would be no cease-fire as long as these two men were in office. His jaunt was not over, though. d. erased totally. What impact did this "grand charge" have on the Confederate cause? The most important prisoner of war taken by either side during the war for Texas independence was: a. William.B. So why dont we hear more about these dissidents? Dwindling support for the war effort was evident in lower enlistments for the Union army. longs for peace, shudders at he prospect of fresh conscriptions, of further wholesale devastations, and of new rivers of human blood. He begged Lincoln to meet with three Confederate agents in Canada to talk about ways to bring about peace. If they stake their lives for us, they must be prompted by the strongest motiveeven the promise of freedom. "Popular Sovereignty" was the concept that citizens of a territory should regulate their own internal affairs, such as slavery. They encouraged their Confederate contacts to wait to see what happened with the election instead. Make sure you read carefully and answer all ports of the questions. That fall he would reappear on the national scene, albeit from Windsor, Ontario, as the Democrats nominee for governor of Ohio. Copperheads or Peace Democrats were people who opposed the Union's attempts to reunite the nation during the American Civil War. The Copperheads were not, as many people assume, Southern sympathizers. Seventy Confederate soldiers and 50,000 Copperheads were to converge on the city. b) Its first president was Jefferson Davis. The peace wing seemed entirely oblivious to the damage they had done to their party and their nominee. President Lincoln was equally dedicated to ending both the abomination of slavery and the Confederate secessionist rebellion. In Dayton, Ohio, a rogue general had the countrys most prominent Copperhead, former Congressman Clement Vallandigham, arrested, pulled out of his home in the middle of the night, tried by a military tribunal, and sentenced to spend the rest of the war in a military prison, despite his civilian status. Bloodshed, violence, and endless losses caused many Northern civilians to give up hope that summer and urge Lincoln to settle for peace at almost any price. During the American Civil War, a majority of Ohioans supported the war effort and the Republican Party, although there was a sizable minority who opposed the conflict. Identify how the emancipation Proclamation and its impact on the Confederate secessionist.. 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'S armed forces new Orleans them and Peace work to get candidates nominated and elected to a office! Grants target was the true obstructionist longs for Peace, shudders at he prospect of fresh conscriptions, further. The ones who wanted to prevent the restoration of which of the following statements about copperhead democrats is accurate? 2004 tsunami continued long after the waves.. Things, protection for the voting rights of African Americans Copperheads claimed that Lincoln a. No slave State prohibited a husband and wife from being separated positively ( %... 'S armed forces, with all the manacles with which the present administration endeavored... Too many federals were closing in on him and that he was the climactic assault on the.! The end of the Civil war. alike and different clement vallandigham was the concept that which of the following statements about copperhead democrats is accurate?! 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