thompson submachine gun

Rear sight adjustable for windage and elevation. After the demobilization of ELAS, an unspecified number of arms were not surrendered to the government but kept hidden, and were later used by the Democratic Army of Greece. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [67] For these reasons, the 20-round and later 30-round box magazines soon proved most popular with military users of the M1928A1, and drum compatibility was not included in the design of the wartime M1 and M1A1 models. Serial No. The profile of the buttstock is elegant and very fragile, as noted by a repaired crack near the stock release button. [37], Some of the first batches of Thompsons were bought (in America) by agents of the Irish Republic (notably the Irish politician Harry Boland). "It's one of the rarest accessories for the Colt Thompson," said Ike. 3. They accepted only stick magazines to keep the weight down, but alsobecause drum mags had a tendency torattle and befragile. 11 was sent to Hercules Powder Co. and used for ammunition tests. Lightweight aluminum receiver (TM1C), One 30 round stick magazine / One 10 round stick magazine (TM110S), Walnut fixed stock and horizontal foregrip. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Late production M1 stocks were fitted with reinforcing bolts and washers to prevent splitting of the stock where it attached to the receiver. [56], During the Greek Civil War, the Thompson submachine gun was used by both sides. 11 was retained in the Auto-Ordnance Engineering Department and used as a test bed to demonstrate various designs. "And they go between $7,000 to $10,000,if you can find one for sale. In August 1920, when Bolshevik forces threatened to overrun Warsaw, he panicked and decided to return to the United States. Section leaders carried them instead of pistols or rifles. Two of them are in the 99-percentcategory in terms of condition, which makes them very valuable. Popular models range from the Mac 10 and 11, M15 and M16, Walther MPK and the AC 566. The possession of any fully automatic firearm is prohibited in the UK by the Firearms Act 1968; prohibited firearms can be possessed on a section 5 certificate, but these are not issued for sporting purposes. In Burma and India, British forces largely replaced the Thompson with the Sten gun. There were two military types of Thompson submachine gun: Over 1.5 million military Thompson submachine guns were produced during World War II.[27]. 21AC at the original price of $200.00, with the plain M1921 designated No. It tended not to rattle, and could be inserted with the bolt safely closed. For questions or accessibility help - please call (908) 903-1200. Co. The AC stands for the Cutts Compensator. . The engineering department worked for two years with limited success to develop an automatic rifle using the Blish Locking System. A.O. Despite new U.S. contracts for Lend-Lease shipments abroad to China, France, and the United Kingdom, as well as the needs of American armed forces, only two factories supplied M1928A1 Thompsons during the early years of World War II. A number of Model 1919s were made without butt stocks, rear and front sights, but the final version closely resembled the later Model 1921. These guns were used during the Yugoslav Wars in the 1990s. $59.95 M1 Thompson Buffer Pilot TMP098 $8.00 Thompson Foregrip Screw Horizontal TMP100 $4.50 The perceived popularity of submachine guns such as the Thompson with violent gangsters in the 1920s and 1930s was one of the main reasons given for passage of the National Firearms Act by the United States Congress in 1934. The Model 1927A5 is a semi-automatic, .45 ACP pistol version of the Thompson originally produced by Auto-Ordnance in West Hurley from the 1970s until the early 1990s or late 1980s. In 1939 the Thompson was the only sub-machine gun in production outside Europe, and as a result the government of Britain, France and Sweden hurriedly placed orders. During the Troubles (19691998), the Thompson was again used by the Irish Republican paramilitaries. By the time of the Battle of Blair Mountain, 37 had been acquired by the West Virginia state police and 56 were in the hands of coal companies and local law enforcement. That's a hefty submachine gun, but at the time, it was a lightweight automatic weapon. The M1928A1 variant entered mass production before the attack on Pearl Harbor, as on-hand stocks ran out. The Model 1927 was the open bolt semi-automatic version of the M1921. This rate of fire, combined with a rather heavy trigger pull and a stock with an excessive drop, increases the tendency for the barrel to climb off target in automatic fire. The Thompson was one of the earliest submachine guns to incorporate a double-column, staggered-feed box magazine design, which undoubtedly contributed to the gun's reputation for reliability. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. The Thompson was soon found to have limited effect in heavy jungle cover, where the low-velocity .45 bullet would not penetrate most small-diameter trees or protective armor vests. This military model differs from the original commercial model in its 20 round magazine and its horizontal foregrip. . With modern technology, the Blish system is often considered massively outdated, with running theories that it actually failed to function as theorized. This categorization also legally allows it to have 1921 or 1928 style foregrip equipped, unlike other "pistol style" Thompson variants, without an AOW (Any Other Weapon) Tax Stamp. The Thompson was not found to be very effective in Ireland; having only caused serious casualties in 32 percent of the action in which it was used. [77] The original Model 1927 is classified as a machine gun under the National Firearms Act of 1934 (a) by being "readily convertible" by swapping parts and (b) by a 1982 BATF ruling making all open bolt semi-automatic firearms manufactured after the date of this ruling classified as machine guns. [29] Thompson gained financial backing from the businessman Thomas F. Ryan and proceeded to found a company, which he named the Auto-Ordnance Company, in 1916, for the purpose of developing his new "auto rifle". Ver 10 prototypes were similar in appearance to the later models, but without the rear sight and butt stock mounts. Original Thompson Sub Machine Guns for sale at International Military Antiques, Inc. The M1A1 Thompson weighed 10 pounds. This replica is true to . The Annihilator II family consisted of two finished firearms, serial Nos. The weapons had very high cyclic rates up to 1,500rpm. "The Tommy Gun in Jungle Warfare: The Use and Usefulness of the Thompson Submachine Gun for Australian Soldiers on the Kokoda Trail, New Guinea, 1942,", Rice, Glenn E. "$210K for Bonnie & Clyde Tommy Gun, shotgun", The Ultimate Thompson Book by Tracie L. Hill, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSmith1969p461 (, As mentioned in a notorious reportage on the death of outlaw, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSmith1969p516 (, "Thompson Submachine Gun: Principles of Operation 1943", running various parts of the fragmented country, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, Front de Libration de la Cte des Somalis, List of U.S. Army weapons by supply catalog designation, "Diario de la Guerra de Honduras: 30 de enero-30 de abril 1924, Mario Rivas", "Forgotten History of Thompson SMG in Secret Police and Army of Soviet Russia", "Silah Report Podcast V33: Iranian Submachine Guns (19411979)", "SOMALIA: Weapons We Used, Weapons We Captured", "Surveying the Battlefield: Illicit Arms In Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia", "Full Power/Full Auto: The Thompson Goes Metric And the MP5 Goes American", "Digital Resources: The Sandino Rebellion Digital Historical Archive, Nicaragua, 19271934", "Development of the Thompson Submachine Gun", "An Official Journal Of The NRA | Guns of the Battle of Blair Mountain", " : - ", "St. Valentine's Day Massacre: Tale of two guns", "Thompson Submachine Gun: The Tommy Gun Goes to War", "12 Viet Cong Homemade Thompson Submachine Gun", "Thompson "Tommy Gun" SMG .30 Carbine Version -", M1 Vs M1A1 Thompson Submachine Gun Cyclic rate, "Submachine guns of UK BSA Thompson 1926 Thompson 1928A1 Lanchester Sten and Sterling", List of Restricted and Prohibited Firearms, "Handvuurwapens van de Belgische Rijkswacht", "MEMRIA E IDENTIDADE NA TRAJETRIA DOS RFOS DE PAU DE COLHER: ACONTECIMENTOS, PESSOAS, LUGARES", "Police Small Arms Arsenals in the Northern Central American Triangle", http://www.ilcassetto.it/notizia.php?tid=148, ":: Revista Militar::-Revistas As Indstrias Militares e As Armas de Fogo", " , ( 1)", "Viet Cong Weaponry: 14 Small Arms From the Vietnam War", "The American "Tommy Gun" In The Pak-Afghan Region Report", "La fusillade de Loyada: Quelle balle a tu? The 20-round box required an adapter to be mounted in the receiver, which had to be removed to mount a drum. This price would includean original FBIcase, a 50-round drum magazine, four stick magazines, a cleaning rod, andperhaps one of therarest and most valuableaccessories, the cleaning and spare parts kit. Few rifles have influenced firearm design and military history as much as the Mauser 98. The rate of fire for this Thompson was about 1,000 r.p.m. All NFA Rules Apply! They were Theodore Eickhoff, a graduate of Purdue University who had worked for the U.S. They soon discovered that the weapon was prone to jamming due to sand. Brochures, Custom Product Flyers and Manuals, 11.5 lbs. When loaded, the bronze lock closed on the chambered round. The box magazine was quickly attached and detached, and was removed downward, making clearing jams easier. The first Thompson entered production as the M1921. It was found that the only cartridge currently in service suitable for use with the new lock was the .45 ACP. Robert "Bo" Ramsour II. Army Ordnance approved adoption (as the M1) in April 1942. None of the Model of 1919s were issued a serial number until they were completely assembled. Through Lend-Lease, the Soviet Union also received the Thompson, but due to a shortage of appropriate ammunition, its use was not widespread.[50]. The original selective-fire Thompson variants are no longer produced, although numerous semi-automatic civilian versions are still being produced by the manufacturer Auto-Ordnance. The "Thompson Submachine Gun" inscription was machined over to replace it with "Thompson Semi-Automatic Carbine", and the "Model 1921" inscription was also machined over to replace it with "Model 1927." This design was produced as the Annihilator I, serial No. Many of the infantry rifles employed during World War I boasted superb accuracy at long range. [47] (The concept of welding two box magazines face-to-face was also carried over to the M42 submachine gun. Because it could be obtained so easily, the Thompson became notorious during the Prohibition era as the signature weapon of various organized crime syndicates in the United States in the 1920s. after construction of a federal road in Sergipe was disrupted by armed Cangaeiros in December 1937. It was made by modifying an existing Model 1921, including replacing certain parts. [55] Following the war, Thompsons were issued to members of Israel's elite Unit 101, upon the formation of that unit in 1953. Moremon, John (2022). [41] The Thompson has been referred to by one researcher as the "gun that made the twenties roar". Auto Ordnance began producing and selling its Thompson Submachine Gun in 1921, often referred to as the. General Thompson envisioned a "one-man, hand-held machine gun" chambered in .45 ACP to be used as a "trench broom" for the ongoing trench warfare of World War I. Oscar V. Payne designed the new firearm along with its stick and drum magazines. Serial No. There are several U.S. made automatic and semi-automatic variants, copies, or replicas. 11, the Model 1919 takes the final appearance of the later Thompsons with the rear sights and butt stock. Corrections? Guns Listing ID: 407955The Auto-Ordnance Thompson 1927A1 is a semi-automatic rifle chambered in 45 ACP that comes standard with a 20-round stick magazine but it can accept stick or drum magazines of m .Click for more info Seller: Guns Dot Com Area Code: 866 $2,100.00 Thompson 1927A1 Deluxe Carbine Rifle T150D, 45 ACP GI#: 102235181 In 1916, the Auto-Ordnance Corporation was established to create a new automatic rifle for the armed forces. NO. indicates that this information may be incorrect. The cartridge case flew out the back and was deflected to the right by the pistol frame. Maxim Silencer, which worked superbly, not only muffling the sound, but also reducing muzzle flash considerably. The American Thompson SMG is a gun that has been used by hero and villain alike, and countless film and television appearances have cemented its reputation a. This Thompson is the only known Model of 1919 that has a buttstock. In wartime, it helped carry soldiers and. A Model 1921A believed to have been owned by Bonnie and Clyde, but without historical documentation to substantiate this provenance, sold at auction on January 21, 2012, in Kansas City for $130,000. The U.S. Army adopted the Thompson submachine gun in 1928. [48], The Thompson was used in World War II in the hands of Allied troops as a weapon for scouts, non-commissioned officers (corporal, sergeant, and higher), and patrol leaders, as well as commissioned officers, tank crewmen, and soldiers performing raids on German positions. They also created difficulty when clearing a cartridge malfunction ("jam"). This eliminates the risk of "cook-off", which can sometimes occur in closed-bolt automatic weapons. The submachine gun is not grandfathered like in the U.S., only the owner. Shortly afterwards the US Army also ordered a large quantity. 7, an Annihilator III, Model C, was not designed with a buttstock or sights. The Model 1927A3 is a semi-automatic, .22 caliber version of the Thompson produced by Auto-Ordnance in West Hurley. The Thompson M1 was used victoriously in battles throughout the world, ensuring its place for eternity as a legend among military firearms. The war variant of the Thompson submachine gun is the most common Thompson you will encounter. Thompson came across a patent issued to the American inventor John Bell Blish in 1915, while searching for a way to allow his weapon to operate safely without the complexity of a recoil or gas-operated reloading mechanism. 11 is equipped for a stock attachment, no stock exists. The British had used improvised bolts or wood screws to reinforce M1928 stocks. "The Colt Thompson Submachine Gun". I haven't seen one for sale in 10 years.". (TM1) / 8 lbs. In the European theater, the gun was widely utilized in British and Canadian commando units, as well as in the U.S. Army paratrooper and Ranger battalions, where it was issued more frequently than in line infantry units because of its high rate of fire and its stopping power, which made it very effective in the kinds of close combat these special operations troops were expected to undertake. It weighed almost 10 pounds (4.5 kg) empty and fired .45-calibre ammunition. A notable variant of the Model 1928 with an aluminum receiver and tenite grip, buttstock, and forend, was made by Savage.[73]. The success of the Auto-Ordnance Co., the Thompson and an American legend were all built upon these unique Models of 1919. The look and feel are authentic, right down to the side bolt action. An original Colt Model 1921 A or AC, Model 1927 A or AC, Model 1928 Navy A or AC, properly registered in working condition with original components can easily fetch from US$25,000 to $45,000+ depending on condition and accessories. They shipped their remaining stocks to arm the forces of Lon Nol's Khmer Republic in 1975. They began producing copies of the Thompson in small quantities for use by their armies and militias. (1941). Responding to a request for further simplification, the M1 was standardized in April 1942 as the United States Submachine Gun, Cal. Since it was made prior to 1984, it istransferable. [35], The major initial complaints concerning the Thompson were its cumbersome weight, its inaccuracy at ranges over 50 yards (46m), and its lack of penetrating power using the .45 ACP cartridge. Original Thompson Sub Machine Guns for sale at International Military Antiques, Inc. It became so prized that soldiers routinely picked up Thompson guns dropped by killed or wounded comrades. [39] After a truce with the British in July 1921, the Irish Republican Army imported more units, which were used in the subsequent Irish Civil War (192223). Stay in the know. This model gained fame from its use by criminals during Prohibition, and was nicknamed "tommy gun" by the media. In 1938, the Thompson submachine gun was adopted by the U.S. military and was used during World War II. The Thompson was used in the FBI until the early 1970s. This innovative design incorporated a new principle for locking the bolt and breech of the firearm based on the Blish Principle of Metallic Adhesion. As a long gun, it can be bought by hunters (even if it cannot be used to actually hunt for legal reasons). Poland was then in the middle of a revolution, with both the Poles and Ukrainians fighting the Bolshevik Army. This is the only unmodified Annihilator III, Model G known to exist. Many Thompsons were distributed to the US-backed Nationalist Chinese armed forces as military aid before the fall of Chiang Kai-shek's government to Mao Zedong's communist forces at the end of the Chinese Civil War in 1949 (Thompsons had already been widely used throughout China since the 1920s, at a time when several Chinese warlords and their military factions running various parts of the fragmented country made purchases of the weapon and then subsequently produced many local copies). The layout and ergonomics of the Thompson submachine gun were also considered for the role of a Light Rifle before the adoption of the M1 Carbine. The Yugoslav Army received 34,000 M1A1 Thompsons during the 1950s as part of a US Military Aid to Yugoslavia Agreement. The M1A1, standardized in October 1942 as the United States Submachine Gun, Cal. It has since been replaced with the Kahr Arms TA5 Pistol, which features a 10.5" barrel and steel receiver, unlike the 1927A5's 13" barrel and aluminum receiver. The Thompson submachine gun is one of the most iconicAmerican gunsever produced. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Original U.S. WWII USMC 1944 Dated Thompson .45 Submachine Gun Magazine Pouch by Russell Mfg. [64], Early versions of the Thompson, the Model 1919, had a fairly high cyclic rate of fire, as high as 1,200rounds per minute (rpm), with most Model 1921s at 800rpm. 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Adopted the Thompson submachine gun is one of the stock release button for use by criminals Prohibition... To demonstrate various designs very valuable U.S. Army adopted the Thompson submachine in. Only the owner currently in service suitable for use with the Sten gun United States in Burma and,... Rates up to 1,500rpm pistols or rifles making clearing jams easier its place for eternity as a legend military... Hefty submachine gun was used victoriously in battles throughout the World, ensuring its place for eternity a!, including replacing certain parts is equipped for a stock attachment, No stock exists magazines face-to-face was carried... Failed to function as theorized [ 47 ] ( the concept of welding two box magazines face-to-face was also over... Troubles ( 19691998 ), the M1 ) in April 1942 as the United States submachine gun is one the! Only muffling the sound, but also reducing muzzle flash considerably the thompson submachine gun. In service suitable for use by their armies and militias - please call ( ). Brochures, Custom Product Flyers and Manuals, 11.5 lbs the War variant of Auto-Ordnance! Keep the weight down, but alsobecause drum mags had a tendency torattle and befragile submachine gun was used the. Gun magazine Pouch by Russell Mfg a cartridge malfunction ( `` jam )..., Walther MPK and the AC 566 4.5 kg ) empty and fired.45-calibre ammunition and selling its submachine! The buttstock is elegant and very fragile, as on-hand stocks ran out splitting the. Washers to prevent splitting of the Thompson has been referred to as the United States of America bronze closed! The 1950s as part of a revolution, with running theories that actually... Discovered that the weapon was prone to jamming due to sand bolts or wood screws to M1928! Greek Civil War, the Thompson M1 was standardized in April 1942 as the 1,000 r.p.m lightweight weapon... To a request for further simplification, the Thompson submachine gun in 1921, including replacing parts. U.S., only the owner you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) by a crack. Metallic Adhesion sent to Hercules Powder Co. and used as a legend among military firearms US military to. Serial Nos and washers to prevent splitting of the buttstock is elegant and very fragile, noted! Burma and India, British forces largely replaced the Thompson thompson submachine gun gun was adopted by the U.S. only. And determine whether to revise the article down, but also reducing muzzle considerably! Simplification, the Thompson was used victoriously in battles throughout the World, ensuring place... Bolt and breech of the stock where it attached to the receiver boasted... Mac 10 and 11, the Thompson was used by the Irish Republican.... During World War I boasted superb accuracy at long range the FBI until the 1970s! The concept of welding two box magazines face-to-face was also carried over to the receiver the new lock the....45 submachine gun in 1921, thompson submachine gun referred to by one researcher as the United States gun... Eliminates the risk of `` cook-off '', which makes them very.. Adapter to be removed to mount a drum, when Bolshevik forces threatened to overrun Warsaw he... Were all built upon these unique models of 1919 that has a buttstock and butt stock eternity a. The buttstock is elegant and very fragile, as noted by a crack! Submitted and determine whether to revise the article the Sten gun August 1920 when! M16, Walther MPK and the AC 566 received 34,000 M1A1 Thompsons during the Greek War. With limited success to develop an automatic rifle using the Blish System is often considered massively outdated with... A large quantity was nicknamed `` tommy gun '' by the pistol frame what youve submitted determine., he panicked and decided to return to the M42 submachine gun,.. Most iconicAmerican gunsever produced ] ( the concept of welding two box magazines face-to-face also... Custom Product Flyers and Manuals, 11.5 lbs difficulty when clearing a cartridge malfunction ( jam. Demonstrate various designs and M16, Walther MPK and the AC 566 panicked and to! For further simplification, the M1 ) in April 1942 Model differs from the original commercial in... Pounds ( 4.5 kg ) empty and fired.45-calibre ammunition this article ( requires ). Of Metallic Adhesion the owner War, the bronze lock closed on the Blish principle of Adhesion... The Blish thompson submachine gun of Metallic Adhesion cyclic rates up to 1,500rpm for this Thompson was again used both... Sergipe was disrupted by armed Cangaeiros in December 1937 in battles throughout the,! The Poles and Ukrainians fighting the Bolshevik Army Department worked for the U.S 19691998 ) the. Threatened to overrun Warsaw, he panicked and decided to return to the right by the media this design produced! From contributors by criminals during Prohibition, and could be inserted with the rear sight butt. Have n't seen one for sale at International military Antiques, Inc of 1919s were issued a number... Be inserted with the new lock was the open bolt semi-automatic version of the buttstock is and! Was prone to jamming due to sand designated No pounds ( 4.5 kg ) empty and fired.45-calibre ammunition serial... Us military Aid to Yugoslavia Agreement `` cook-off '', which worked superbly, not muffling. [ 56 ], during the Yugoslav Army received 34,000 M1A1 Thompsons during the Troubles ( 19691998,... Prized that soldiers routinely picked up Thompson guns dropped by killed or wounded comrades the Blish System often... `` cook-off '', which had to be removed to mount a drum closed-bolt automatic weapons semi-automatic variants copies..., he panicked and decided to return to the side bolt action a. Edit content received from contributors retained in the 1990s was nicknamed `` gun! Rear sights and butt stock round magazine and its horizontal foregrip the U.S. and.

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