The wonderful promise that is "You lot will experience everlasting happiness while the rest of the world suffers unimaginable torment for eternity"? Though the channels were probably used to drain rainwater from the towns, people also used them to dump human waste, garbage, and debris. The case may have been overstated, but may not be completely wrong. It is a widespread misconception by twisting around this or that word in the bible, you suddenly can change the content of the Christian faith. Gehenna Gehenna is the plane of suspicion and greed. And just like all garbage dumps, there were worms. It was a sanitation dump because the city of Jerusalem was above the valley and the filth was allowed to flow into the valley. 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Jesus actually talked of kolasis aionian temporary correction/discipline. dumpsite, rubbish dump, trash dump, wasteyard, waste-yard, dump. From the reign of Josiah onward, it was used as a garbage dump where the fires burned the refuse continuously. Concerning this valley, I've heard that the blood of sacrificed Passover lambs ran down this hillside. Ezekiel indeed prophesies that Sodom, Samaria and Juda would return to their former state. The interpretive contortions the universalists and eternal tormenters engaged in made my head hurt! ", Ezekiel 16:55 "And your sisters, Sodom with her daughters and Samaria with her daughters, will return to what they were before; and you and your daughters will return to what you were before.". So your attitude "If the Lord had wanted to communicate this" is not only arrogant towards him (he chose his words as he saw fit, not you) but also false: he did clearly communicate this. It was also thought to be the location of Jerusalem's garbage dump, where the city's waste and the corpses of criminals were disposed by incineration. At least until a council comes along decades later and says that anyone not confessing a belief in an "eternal hell" is not a Christian? You can also spare us quasi-racist ideas like >>legalistic "glasses" that came into the church from the Latin converts<<, Jude 1:7 "In a similar way, Sodom and Gomorrah and the surrounding towns gave themselves up to sexual immorality and perversion. Because talking about God is nothing more than information for the unknowing? We are not all doomed as so many believe. Calling God "The God of the ages" (aions) is stating a fact, God is God over the ages. Put simply, there is no evidence that the valley was, in fact, a perpetually burning garbage dump. Matt. Neither says anything about eternal punishment being only temporary. "At least until a council comes along decades later and says that anyone not confessing a belief in an "eternal hell" is not a Christian? The three offenses are being angry without a cause, calling someone 'raca', and calling someone 'fool'. Required fields are marked *. Some people use this historical tidbit to make a point either to paint a picture how foul, vivid and terrible hell would be, or alternately to suggest that there is no eternal hell, and the references Jesus makes to the fires of hell and torment was simply a reference to this burning trash pile. If this is supposed to be a literal story about the suffering of an eternal "hell", there would be no need to explain the gulf as being necessary to prevent people from going from Abraham's bosom to the other side where there is torment. I'm sure there will come forth a brilliant solution to this apparent contradiction that will make it disappear. Explore the mistranslations and actual meanings of eternal and hell (aion, gehenna/hades/tartaroo/sheol). Obviously, this fire is not still burning today, so this fire had an "age to come" or better put a "forever result" quality to it vs. a duration quality to it. if you use the NIV version of the Bible the words "and shut out" are not in the Greek, rather just the preposition "from"). How does this work? eitchen midden, kitchen midden, midden - (archeology) a mound of domestic refuse containing shells and animal bones marking the site of a prehistoric settlement. [Are you serious? The rest of the world will not "suffers unimaginable torment for eternity" the world will be with God, whose judgement is just, even in regard to the damned. I like how you responded to the (?I guess they are unbelievers) in the comments. It is clear: Gehenna is hell, not a trash dump. Gehenna was not a dump outside Jerusalem. This place existed at the time Jesus spoke these very words. There is BTW no clear verse saying that the kingdom would have an end, many things that speak against it. But this doesn't give you the right to twist his words. Click the card to flip And of course, the worm did not die there, meaning that there were always new maggots going through their life-cycles, feeding on the trash. The Myth of the Burning Garbage Dump of Gehenna. Neovia group's Profile, Revenue and Employees. It doesn't matter what we think! After the ages, there will be no need to describe Him to anyone because all will know Him fully, just as they also are known by Him now. It does not need to be quenched. From "The Fires of Gehenna: View of Scholars" by Todd Bolen, "The first is Edward Robinson, preeminent explorer of the Holy Land beginning in 1838. "For your sister Sodom was not a byword in your mouth in the days of your pride, "before your wickedness was uncovered. There are plenty of parallel verses that teach the salvation of all that must be explained away if you want to cling to a doctrine of eternal torture. If eternal hell doctrine is so clearly taught in scripture as we have been told, where was the protest over these men even being allowed to attend the council, much less play major roles? Regarding individuals, councils excommunicated those that refused to accept a definition reached (or for crimes i.e. What a waste of time this would mean. The 'flesh' is also the context of what Isaiah 66:24 is dealing with. Are there going to be new moons and sabbaths in eternity? Are you referring to Origen? If not there, where? I've used this illustration many times. When a fire is not quenched it burns UNTIL IT RUNS OUT OF FUEL. And speaking of context, you are ignoring the context that Jesus is alluding to in this passage, and that is Isaiah 66:23-24. So if "Everlasting is only aionios in Greek", we suddenly arrive at "age-during" instead of "eternal life", Thanks for turning Christ's wonderful promise into a banality, even more so when the "age" only endures until 70 AD. And nowhere did either Christ or any Apostle ever teach that. People tend to believe what they want to believe unless or until they come to repentance and life in Jesus Christ.. 24 And they shall go forth, and look upon the carcases of the men that have transgressed against me: for their worm shall not die, neither shall their fire be quenched; and they shall be an abhorring unto all flesh. I doubt I will convince you of anything and I don't have time to continue a running debate, but every time I go through this process, I learn something so it has been worth it. I thought the Passover lambs were all sacrificed on the Temple Mount. So no "this verse could be left out" reasoning. I find the scriptures remarkable, and you, sir, have nailed these difficult questions to the cross itself. But that doesn't meant that only the "devil gets saved in the end" was condemned. And speaking of context, you are ignoring the context that Jesus is alluding to in this passage, and that is Isaiah 66:23-24. You are simply ignoring these. And that's probably what Jerome is after, distinguishing between this end-less but not time-less eternity and the God's eternity without such constraints, wihtout beginning or end. Well before the time of Jesus, the valley was also used as a refuse heap. New garbage was piled on top of the old decaying garbage: rotting fish, slimy vegetation, decaying human refuse of every imaginable sort. In order to do that, the person must be either present or at least given the opportunity. the creed), negative condemnations ("Whosover says . Eventually, part of Gei Ben Hinnom became a dump, with constant day and night burning of trash fires emitting a sulfurous stench. Gehenna is a real place. ), the valley was later transformed into a garbage dump for the city of Jerusalem. We seem to just read right past those verses. You are also disrespectful towards the damned it is one thing, as God does, to give them their just deserts, but quite another to simply blot them out from existence and pretend everything's fine. Not necessarily. The pictures on this website are copyrighted and may be used only with permission. There are quite a few verses in the gospel expressing the same idea in different words, e.g. Add to that the teaching of the church since the earliest days. Gray land and gray sky throughout, with no sun . Voting for the Political Party of Infanticide in 2020 is Great Says JD Greear. Even when the term "aionian" is applied to God Himself, this does not mean it is describing Him as eternal. [2] The valley is also known by the name Gehinnom ( G-Hnnm, lit. Councils made positive definition of faith (e.g. James A. Montgomery observes this medieval commentator's logic, but does not accept it. Words can indeed mean different things at different times, with different context and different people. There is no biblical support for this, neither is there any literary sources or archaeological data from the intertestamental or rabbinic periods to suggest this. Named in the New Testament in Greek form (from the Hebrew Ge Hinnom, meaning "valley of Hinnom"), Gehenna originally was a valley west and south of Jerusalem where children were burned as sacrifices to the Ammonite god Moloch. Is. But note that Sodom has not returned to its former state, so I doubt your literalist reading is correct. Thanks for the article, I have always wanted to see some evidence for calling associating Gehenna with a burning trash heap. In the case of life age-during, that life is with God, who is eternal. Thus already in Old Testament times, the Valley of Hinnom was associated with the destiny of the wicked. When death is destroyed the only thing left is life. Thats it. Mk. Punishment of this type is eternal. Why consider them 'saints'? You are right about the two Gregory's too. By Patrick Hunt - Gehenna is an old Hebrew toponym (place name) that began as a literal, physical location - the Valley of Hinnom - and gradually transformed into a metaphor for hell through various processes including religious defilement. Who said it was a statement of limitation when did your "statement of fact" become a "statement of limitation"? activies, not statements of faith). It is possible to use a word, like aionian, to make a statement of fact, without being forced to use it as a statement of limitation. It is one of a number of alignment-based Outer Planes that form part of the standard Dungeons & Dragons ( D&D ) cosmology, used in the Planescape , Greyhawk , and some editions of . The Gray Waste (more fully, the Gray Wastes of Hades; also, Hades, The Three Glooms, Hope's Loss or The Nadir) is a strongly neutral evil aligned plane of existence. "You talk of the teaching of the "church" from the earliest days. That part of the verse could be left off and the last part of the verse would be sufficient to finish answering why the rich man's request could not be granted. The doors were certainly locked as long as the wedding feast endures. As Dale Allison puts it, "without ancient support." Almost every major commentary on Matthew that mentions Gehenna also spoke of the garbage dump. You simply over-reading certain passages. With the common sense which often characterizes Jewish commentators, Kimhi says that the place was the dump of the city, where fires were always kept burning to destroy the refuse; therefore the judgment of the wicked is parabolically called Gehenna.But from the Biblical references the place appears to have nothing physically objectionable about it; in contrast to its contemporary condition Jeremiah prophesied that it would one day be called Valley of Slaughter (The Holy City and Gehenna, JBL 27/1 [1908], 34). Gehenna, garbage dump or a place of eternal punishment?/ Gordon Franz., Gordon Franz. They will long to die, but death will flee from them. The "ravine of hinnom" (Gehenna) was the city garbage dump in Jerusalem where the garbage was burned. I have long wanted to do a little work to debunk the endlessly repeated myth that the Hinnom Valley (Gehenna) was a perpetually burning trash dump. Not unlike the fire of 2 Thes. It is not "people" who ingore context but you who are grasping at straws of literal nitpicking to justify your beliefs in the light of what Christ or others as recorded in Scripture clearly taught.]. No matter how many times people say this and it has become street truth there is no evidence that there was a town dump outside Jerusalem in the first century. Rome? But if they happened to return next week, would that mean that sinners from Sodom would not be punished for their sins? Romans 11:32 For God has shut up all in disobedience so that He may show mercy to all. 66:24) and later with a place of judgment by fire without any special connection to Jerusalem (see, for example, 1 Enoch 27:1ff., 54:1ff., 63:3-4, and 90:26ff) (Jesus and the Kingdom of God, 376-77). As for Isaiah 66:24, it cannot be referring to eternity, as v.23 which is in the same context states that "from one new moon to another and from one sabbath to another all flesh shall to worship before Me, says the Lord." In Mark 9 is Jesus taking a literal prophecy in Isaiah and using it as a parable of something "eternal"? The gate leading to it was called the dung gate, which meant trash as well as animal excrement. Mark 9:47 / Jeremiah 32:35. goes as far as saying the devil would one day be repentant and saved.". Hades, the Gray Waste of NE Gehenna, the Bleak Eternity of NE, LE The Nine Hells (of Baator) LE Acheron, the Infinite Battlefield of LN, LE Mechanus, the Clockwork Nirvana of LN Arcadia, the. The objection that "eternal punishment" and "eternal life" are used in parallel in Matthew 25:46, and therefore aionian must means eternal is based on a false presumption that the "aionian life" which is spoken of would have to come to an end at the same time that the "aionian" punishment does. 20The Law came in so that the transgression would increase; but where sin increased,grace abounded all the more, 21 so that, as sin reigned in death, even so grace would reign through righteousness to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord. We should rather shun them than let them damage our salvation. For this reason, it became the city dump. The picture of the valley itself proves that it gas been filled in with a huge amount of fill. He got into trouble with a lot of people over many things, but one area of his teaching was never assailed by any church council and that was his teaching on universal salvation.". 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