[35], The first production versions of the AMX-30, named AMX 30B to distinguish them from the AMX 30A prototypes,[36] were completed in June 1966, manufactured with a welded and cast hull and a fully cast turret. [42][43] HEAT warheads suffer when spin stabilized, a product of rifled barrels,[44] causing the French to develop the Obus G,[34] (Gresse). Venezuelan AMX-30s received new fuel tanks, increasing the tank's road range to 720 kilometers (450mi), while firepower was improved through the adoption of a modern Lansadot MkI fire control system and Ballistic computer from Elbit Systems. The original engine was exchanged for an improved variant, known as the HS-110.2, producing 680 horsepower (510kW). [64] The BRENUS system used 112[68] GIAT BS (Brique de Surblindage) G2 explosive reactive boxes with a total weight of 1.7 metric tons (1.9 short tons), offering a protection equivalent to 400 millimeters (16in) of steel at 60 versus shaped charges[64] and more than 100 millimeters (3.9in) of steel versus kinetic energy projectiles such as APFSDS. It had a ground clearance of 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in). For some reason I've found that playing the French version of the Leo is just so much more enjoyable. AMX-30 and Leo-1 are early contemporaries to the M1 Abrams, and no one can deny the M1A2v3SEP is not effective on the modern battlefield. [37], The production version of the AMX-30 was fitted with Hispano-Suiza's HS-110 diesel engine, located in the rear of the hull. Another version was considered for the French Army, adopting a 142-millimeter (5.6in) tank gun able to fire the supersonic ACRA[fr] (Anti-Char Rapide Autopropuls)[85] anti-tank guided missile, as well as high explosive rounds. [35] Beginning in 1966, ten AMX-30s were assembled per month, and the first five were issued in August 1966 to the 501st Rgiment de Chars de Combat. 280 units were manufactured by Santa Brbara Sistemas for the Spanish Army, between 1974 . The IT-1 can be quite hard to deal with, since they are able to operate perfectly hull down only exposing the roof mounted ATGM. They were controlled by an analogue computer, receiving information from a Doppler radar, which could be folded into an armoured box when not in use to protect from damage. We use cookies to personalise content and ads. Like the APDS shot, increased armour thickness results in a reduced amount of shrapnel after penetration. [92] Bridgelayer development began as early as 1963, although it was not until June 1967 that development began on a prototype. The Leopard I is powered by a MTU MB 838 CaM-500 engine, which produces a total of 830 hp (610 kW) at around 2,200-2,300 RPM. [64], In the nineties, a reactive armour package, named BRENUS or Brennus,[65] was developed for the AMX-30B2, but was issued only to two tank regiments, which in peacetime were combined into the 1er/ 2e Chasseurs, that were part of France's rapid reaction force;[59][66] the other two regiments using the AMX-30, the 2e/5e Dragons,[67] only had their tanks adapted for a possible relatively quick upgrade, in case of an emergency. [28] The trials indicated that the German type, on 1 October also getting its own name Leopard, had a better mobility and acceleration. The gunner was given a telescoping gun sight and two observation periscopes. [123] The former was a much more complete upgrade, which saw improvements to the tank's mobility through the adoption of a new engine and gearbox, as well as to the tank's firepower, with the development of a new kinetic energy penetrator and the introduction of a far more complex and accurate fire control system for the tank's gunner, amongst other things. [120] Spain ordered 19 tanks in 1970, and later agreed to manufacture another 180 tanks in Spain. Developed as part of a competitive search for a unified European tank. # LIBRONS . Salut tous les amis,on revient nos origines sur World of Tanks aprs quasiment 2 ans sans aucune vido sur ce jeu. The next year, the vehicle was put into mass production and by 1 May 1974 four of these vehicles had been delivered to the 3rd Artillery Regiment. [106] However, in April 1969, production was again reduced to ten per month. Leopard 2 AMX Leclerc; Type: Main battle tank: Main battle tank: Origin: Germany: France: Produced: 1979: 1990-2008: Unit cost: 5.74 million $ (2A6) 6.5 million $ (2001) . The M60 and the the Chieftain both have extensive armor and have hundreds of millimeters of armor from the front. The main goal is to make the opponent incapable of returning fire. Production of the AMX-30 also extended to a number of variants, including the AMX-30D armored recovery vehicle, the AMX-30R anti-aircraft gun system, a bridge-layer, the Pluton tactical nuclear missile launcher and a surface-to-air missile launcher. The mobility is between the XM-1 (GM) and the T-55AM-1. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. This mysterious monster terrorized the French county of Gvaudan in the 18th century and was hunted down by the legendary huntsman Jean Chastel. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Finally, the tank received new tungsten penetrator APFSDS high-velocity ammunition in 1981. The first batches began arriving at the Bundeswehr (German Army) in September of 1965 and were put into units by November of that same year. Length. The vehicle turned out to have maneuverability, engine power, and effective anti-tank engagement distance superior to all other vehicles except the Leopard 1. Creation of a smoke screen in front of the vehicle, Reduces the error and increases the maximum measurable distance of the rangefinder. In combination with a good gun depression of -9 (meaning, you can lower the gun quite extensively), an experienced Leopard I driver can exploit uneven terrain to effectively fight his enemies without showing much of his vehicle - or being in the inconvenient situation to leave his cover to return fire. The first two prototypes of the STB-1 were manufactured in September 1969 for trials. [15][24] Work on the German prototypes was carried out by two teams, including Team A composed of Porsche, Maschinenbau Kiel, Luther & Jordan and Jung-Jungenthal . The first prototypes were built in 1965 at the Krauss-Maffei factory. This prototype is known as the Dmonstrateur Furtif Chenille. The vehicle had maneuverability, engine power, and effective anti-tank engagement distance superior to all other vehicles except the Leopard 1. However! Danmark fik de frste af slagsen i februar 1976. Development was started in 1956. The Leopard's worst nemesis are the ZSU-57-2, the PT-76-57 and the IT-1. Germany continued with the Leopard, while France built the similar AMX-30. [37] The AMX-30's survivability was based on its mobility; French engineers believed that the tank's mobility would have been compromised had they added enough steel plating to protect against modern anti-tank threats, including high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warheads. Another seven, with an improved sleeker turret cast, were manufactured between 1961 and 1963. The AMX-30 is a main battle tank designed by Ateliers de construction d'Issy-les-Moulineaux (AMX, then GIAT) and first delivered to the French Army in August 1966. Prototype developed from 1960 through 1961 as a medium tank for the Bundeswehr, with a total of 26 prototypes manufactured. Development was started in 1956. 1 BadOpinionHaver Member 2,066 2,970 posts Gender: Male Location: Canada Interests: Military tech, aviation, video games First, 166 AMX-30B2 tanks were built from scratch starting from 1981. whatheck0_0 4 yr. ago Leopard 1 was better. [48] The tank commander was issued a cupola which offered ten all-around direct-vision episcopes, and a binocular telescope with 10x magnification. In 1970 the prototypes were shown to journalists and participated in a military parade. The AMX-30D has a maximum on-road velocity of 60 kilometers per hour (37mph) and a maximum road range of 500 kilometers (310mi). This included a maximum width of 3.15 metres (10.3ft), a height of 2.15 metres (7.1ft) and a 105-millimetre (4.1in) tank gun, to be developed by the Franco-German military research institute at Saint Louis. Privacy Policy. fences, trees, shrubbery. [4] Although the 48-metric-ton (53-short-ton) vehicle was comparable to contemporary battle tanks in firepower and engine power, it suffered from distinct disadvantages, including an antiquated track design. . In 1976, Denmark acquired 120 Leopard 1A3 tanks. By 1979, seven prototypes had been produced, and six pre-series vehicles, followed by the production of 110 vehicles. [140], In 2015, Saudi Arabia's AMX-30s and M1 Abrams tanks deployed along the border with Yemen. The first five tanks were issued to the 501st Rgiment de Chars de Combat (Tank Regiment) in August of that year. The first prototypes were built in 1965 at the Krauss-Maffei factory. Name: T-72 Leopard 1; Type: Main battle tank: Main battle tank: Origin: Russia: Germany: Produced: 1973: 1965-1979: Unit cost: 1-2 million $ (2009)-More: Description, operators: Description, operators: Specifications. Favoring heavier armour over mobility, Major-General Israel Tal discontinued negotiations with France when the United Kingdom agreed to allow licensed production of the Chieftain tank, in 1966. [59] The first new production vehicles were taken into service in January 1982. Using a simplified inertial guidance system and a solid propellant rocket motor, the Pluton has a maximum range of 120 kilometers (75mi). This heavy manufacturing factory was built during World War I to produce artillery shells, although by 1952 the factory had begun producing armoured fighting vehicles. In 1958, Italy entered into the development as well, though it's not sure if they provided much to the program. Considering everything, the Leopard 1 is not a bad vehicle in the right hands - unfortunately, the lack of a stabilizer and extremely sub-par armour will result in many less experienced players struggling to perform well when many of their opponents will have better, often stabilised guns and armour. However, the Leclerc is wider at 3.60 m compared to 3.36 m (with side skirts) of the latter. Monthly production grew to 1520 tanks as new factories began to manufacture components of the vehicle and existing factories increased their production potential. AMX-30 with stock HEAT and coax 20mm and nerfed movility is superior and the Italians have the same gun and ammunition in 7.3 but germany op reeeeeeeeeee. Another 493 tanks were refitted and modernized to AMX-30B2 standards;[109] originally 271 new and 820 refitted vehicles had been planned. These first vehicles had a very rounded turret, in a deliberate imitation of the Soviet T-54, and Sofam petrol engines. In a nutshell, use the superb mobility with the cannon's perfection to flank and spank enemies, wait and hunt for the perfect positions and pick off the enemy tanks one by one, while always maintaining a good situational awareness. The first prototype was soon delivered and testing occurred between July and August 1970, followed by the production of a second prototype in 1971. Unified European tank armor from the front legendary huntsman Jean Chastel vehicles were taken service. Tous les amis, on revient nos origines sur World of tanks aprs quasiment 2 sans. In 1981, the tank commander was issued a cupola which offered ten all-around episcopes... 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